Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Unemployment Rate Hits High Last Seen During Great Depression With 14.7% Of Americans Out Of Work
The U.S. unemployment rate hit 14.7% in April, the highest rate since the Great Depression, as 20.5 million jobs vanished in the worst monthly loss on record. The figures are stark evidence of the damage the coronavirus has done to a now-shattered economy. The losses reflect what has become a severe recession caused by sudden business shutdowns in nearly every industry. Almost all the job growth achieved during the 11-year recovery from the Great Recession has now been lost in one month. (Rugaber, 5/8)
A more encompassing measure that includes those not looking for work as well as those holding part-time jobs for economic reasons also hit an all-time high of 22.8%. That reading may be a more accurate picture of the current jobs situation as millions of workers are being paid to stay home and thus not willing or able to look for new jobs. The jump in the 鈥渞eal鈥 unemployment rate reflected a plunge in the labor participation rate to 60.7%, its lowest level since 1973. (Cox, 5/8)
The bleak numbers strengthen analysts鈥 expectations of a slow recovery from the recession caused by the pandemic, adding to a pile of dismal data on consumer spending, business investment, trade, productivity and the housing market. The report underscores the devastation unleashed by lockdowns imposed by states and local governments in mid-March to slow the spread of COVID-19, the respiratory illness caused by the virus. (Mutikani, 5/8)
The job losses and high unemployment mark a sharp pivot from just a few months ago, when the economy was pumping out hundreds of thousands of new jobs, and joblessness was hovering near 50-year lows. The jobs bust has been widespread. Friday鈥檚 jobs report will show the extent to which the economic pain has hit services and other lower-wage jobs, and white-collar jobs in business services, including lawyers, architects and consultants. (Chaney and Morath, 5/8)
Those losses follow steep cutbacks in March as well, when employers slashed 870,000 jobs. Those two months amount to layoffs so severe, they moire than double the 8.7 million jobs lost during the financial crisis. For many Americans who lost their jobs and their homes in the 2008 financial crisis, this moment reopens old wounds. It took years to rebound from those setbacks. When the economy eventually did crawl back, US employers added 22.8 million jobs over 10 years 鈥 a victory for all those who had weathered the Great Recession. (Tappe, 5/8)
April鈥檚 losses erase roughly all of the jobs that the economy had added in this past decade鈥檚 expansion and lay bare just how precarious employment is for vast swaths of Americans. With a steep recession now in progress, the destruction of jobs heaps election-year pressure on President Donald Trump to restart the economy and show results by November. (Dmitrieva, 5/8)
In seven weeks since the virus shut down much of the U.S. economy, more than 33 million people have applied for unemployment benefits. The numbers are still growing by several million a week. A smattering of people have been returning to work in dribs and drabs over the past few weeks as states slowly reopen their economies, but not enough to put an appreciable dent in record unemployment. (Bartash, 5/8)
The sudden economic contraction has forced millions of Americans to turn to food banks and seek government aid for the first time or stop paying rent and other bills. As they go without paychecks for weeks, some have also lost health insurance and even put their homes up for sale. 鈥淭his is pretty scary,鈥 said Lindsey Piegza, chief economist at Stifel. 鈥淚鈥檓 fearful many of these jobs are not going to come back and we are going to have an unemployment rate well into 2021 of near 10 percent.鈥 (Long, 5/8)
Just how bad are the April employment figures going to be? We know they will be awful. After all, the number of people filing new claims for unemployment insurance was in the millions for the seventh straight week last week, the Labor Department announced Thursday. But it is the monthly jobs report 鈥 showing job creation or losses, and the unemployment rate 鈥 that investors and the news media generally scrutinize for evidence of how the economy is evolving. (Irwin, 5/7)
The U.S. economy has never lost more than 2 million jobs in a single month. And although the unemployment rate reached 25% in 1933, it got there much more slowly. But even these grim estimates, from economists polled by Reuters in recent weeks, don鈥檛 capture the staggering impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the workforce in the world鈥檚 largest economy. The unemployment rate is part of a monthly report from the federal government鈥檚 Labor Department, showing how many people don鈥檛 have jobs as a percentage of the overall American workforce. (Saphir, 5/8)
The U.S. economy is sitting in its deepest hole since the Great Depression, with more than 33 million Americans losing their jobs in just seven weeks and an unemployment rate likely to top 20 percent this year under the weight of the coronavirus pandemic. And it鈥檚 likely to take years 鈥 perhaps much of the next decade 鈥 to dig out. (White, 5/8)
Seven weeks after she filed for unemployment benefits, Nadine Josephs was running out of money. The birthdays of her two teenage children loomed, and she was spending her days pleading for forbearance on overdue bills. Holed up in her apartment in the East New York, Brooklyn, Ms. Josephs, 46, had grown increasingly frustrated since she filed her claim on March 16. And she was tired of hearing assurances from Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo to the thousands of desperate New Yorkers like her that the checks would be in the mail. (McGeehan, 5/8)
More than 33 million Americans have lost their jobs since the COVID-19 pandemic began -- including 3.2 million in just the past week. Oceanside shops and restaurants that usually draw tourists at this time of year are deserted, forcing layoffs. But major national retailers are also affected by the economic collapse, with Neiman Marcus and J.Crew filing for bankruptcy. (Brangham, 5/7)
The 33 million unemployment claims paint a picture of a U.S. economy devastated by the coronavirus pandemic. But those numbers don鈥檛 give us the most important measure, says economist Gene Sperling, former economic adviser to presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. (Hobson, 5/7)