Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Stay Away From Trendy Unproven 'Young Blood Transfusions,' FDA Warns Consumers
Federal health regulators on Tuesday warned consumers against controversial 鈥測oung blood鈥 treatments 鈥 plasma infusions from young donors marketed for conditions such as Parkinson鈥檚, Alzheimer鈥檚, multiple sclerosis and post-traumatic stress disorder. 鈥淭here is no proven clinical benefit of infusion of plasma from young donors to cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent these conditions, and there are risks associated with the use of any plasma product,鈥 Scott Gottlieb, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, and Peter Marks, director of the agency鈥檚 Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, said in a statement. (McGinley, 2/19)
Plasma is the liquid portion of blood. Because it contains proteins and can be used to treat bleeding and clotting abnormalities, it has potential benefits in trauma care and other settings. Nevertheless, said Drs. Gottlieb and Marks in a statement, 鈥淲e鈥檙e concerned that some patients are being preyed upon by unscrupulous actors touting treatments of plasma from young donors as cures and remedies.鈥 The two FDA officials said the agency had received reports of 鈥渂ad actors鈥 charging thousands of dollars for infusions. (Burton, 2/19)
"There is no proven clinical benefit of infusion of plasma from young donors to cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent these conditions, and there are risks associated with the use of any plasma product," FDA Commissioner Dr. Scott Gottlieb wrote in a statement Tuesday. "The reported uses of these products should not be assumed to be safe or effective," he added, noting that the FDA "strongly" discourages consumers from using this therapy "outside of clinical trials under appropriate institutional review board and regulatory oversight." (Scutti, 2/19)
The FDA referenced reports of young people鈥檚 blood plasma being touted as a treatment for conditions ranging from 鈥渘ormal aging and memory loss to serious diseases like dementia, Parkinson鈥檚 disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer鈥檚 disease, heart disease or post-traumatic stress disorder.鈥 (Sullivan, 2/19)
The idea of infusing young blood to fight aging has attracted technology entrepreneurs like billionaire Peter Thiel and was lampooned in a 2017 episode of the HBO show 鈥淪ilicon Valley.鈥 Thiel鈥檚 reported interest was sparked by a company called Ambrosia, which has locations in five states across the U.S. and sells one liter of blood plasma from donors between the ages of 16 and 25 for $8,000, according to its website. (Edney, 2/19)
A startup called Ambrosia claims that it is now offering young-blood transfusions 鈥 at a cost of $8,000 for 1 liter of young blood, or $12,000 for 2 liters 鈥 in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Tampa, Fla., and Omaha, Neb., Business Insider reported last month. The entrepreneur behind that company, Jesse Karmazin, has yet to report the results of a clinical trial he ran testing the procedure, which involves an off-label use of an approved product. On Tuesday, however, following the release of the FDA statement, a notice on Ambrosia鈥檚 site said it would no longer offer the transfusions. (Robbins, 2/19)
The startup company selling young donors鈥 blood in Houston has apparently shut down in response to a Food and Drug Administration statement Tuesday that such infusions provide no clinical benefit. In the statement, the FDA said it is alerting consumers and health-care providers to its concerns about 鈥渢he promotion and use of young donor blood鈥 purporting to treat the effects of conditions such as Parkinson鈥檚, Alzheimer鈥檚 and heart disease. The statement said it recently became aware of the business model in some states. (Ackerman, 2/19)