Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Longer Looks: Interesting Reads You Might Have Missed
When the polio vaccine was declared safe and effective, the news was met with jubilant celebration. Church bells rang across the nation, and factories blew their whistles. 鈥淧olio routed!鈥 newspaper headlines exclaimed. 鈥淎n historic victory,鈥 鈥渕onumental,鈥 鈥渟ensational,鈥 newscasters declared. People erupted with joy across the United States. Some danced in the streets; others wept. Kids were sent home from school to celebrate. One might have expected the initial approval of the coronavirus vaccines to spark similar jubilation鈥攅specially after a brutal pandemic year. But that didn鈥檛 happen. Instead, the steady drumbeat of good news about the vaccines has been met with a chorus of relentless pessimism. (Tufeki, 2/26)
On Wednesday morning, four days before spring training games began and fans returned across Major League Baseball, a six-foot-wide drone flew throughout a 10,500-seat stadium in Surprise, Ariz., the preseason home of the Kansas City Royals and the Texas Rangers. The drone sprayed a cleaning solution that, according to its manufacturer, will protect surfaces from germs, including the coronavirus, for more than 30 days. The spraying took 90 minutes with a drone named Paul. (Wagner, 3/1)
In South Florida, the pandemic is already history. On display at HistoryMiami Museum in downtown Miami are a first-grader鈥檚 virtual homework log with Zoom links; a high school mortarboard marked 鈥淚 survived Quarantine and Graduation鈥; and a black Grim Reaper suit a lawyer wore to beaches last year to warn visitors about the deadly virus. Recently, the museum added two empty Pfizer vaccine vials. (Calvert, 3/3)
Lately, nine or 10 times a month, Jason Oszczakiewicz, a Pennsylvania funeral home director known as 鈥淥z,鈥 walks into his local post office. Each time, he carries the same special package: the ashes of someone who has just died. 鈥淚 seem to be mailing a lot to Georgia, North Carolina, Florida, New York,鈥 Oz said, after sending 鈥渁 gentleman, a son, to his mother in Florida. 鈥漈he pandemic that has changed the rhythms and rituals of life is doing that in death, too. (Jordan, 3/3)
Over 100 incarcerated people around the country told us their questions about the vaccine. Here鈥檚 information about whether it鈥檚 safe, when it could be available and more. (3/2)
This week, Johnson & Johnson began delivering millions of doses of its coronavirus vaccine across the United States after receiving an emergency use authorization from the Food and Drug Administration. Central to getting the green light was a trial that Johnson & Johnson ran to measure the vaccine鈥檚 efficacy. Efficacy is a crucial concept in vaccine trials, but it鈥檚 also a tricky one. If a vaccine has an efficacy of, say, 95 percent, that doesn鈥檛 mean that 5 percent of people who receive that vaccine will get Covid-19. And just because one vaccine ends up with a higher efficacy estimate than another in trials doesn鈥檛 necessarily mean it鈥檚 superior. Here鈥檚 why. (Zimmer and Collins, 3/3)
Chris Murray, a University of Washington disease expert whose projections on COVID-19 infections and deaths are closely followed worldwide, is changing his assumptions about the course of the pandemic. Murray had until recently been hopeful that the discovery of several effective vaccines could help countries achieve herd immunity, or nearly eliminate transmission through a combination of inoculation and previous infection. But in the last month, data from a vaccine trial in South Africa showed not only that a rapidly-spreading coronavirus variant could dampen the effect of the vaccine, it could also evade natural immunity in people who had been previously infected. (Steenhuysen and Kelland, 3/3)
Dr. Avindra Nath spends his days surrounded by brains. His goal: learning all he can about how SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, affects brain tissue, potentially leading to long-term symptoms of the virus. "The involvement of the brain is quite extensive," said Nath, a researcher at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. The brains he studies come from Covid-19 patients who died suddenly, and were all donated by family members. (Edwards, Gosk and Dunn, 3/2)
If you go out in Germany during the pandemic, don't forget your Alltagsmaske (everyday mask) or Spuckschutzschirm (spit protection umbrella). If it's a bit frigid outside, maybe don a Schnutenpulli (literally, snout sweater, a cozier word for mask).Heading out on a date? Be sure to check the latest Mundschutzmode (mouth protection fashion) before selecting your Gesicht颅s颅kondom (face condom, as a mask is sometimes known). (Beck, 3/1)
Also 鈥
Brian Myers knew he was in trouble when he fell to the floor. He had no feeling on his left side and couldn鈥檛 stand up in the crawl space between his bed and the wall.鈥淚t was really frightening 鈥 I couldn鈥檛 get up and I didn鈥檛 realize at that moment that I鈥檇 had a stroke,鈥 he said. 鈥淢y cellphone was on the dresser about 15 feet away, but there was no way I could get to it.鈥 Seconds later, Myers, 59, felt something wet and rough on his face: his dog鈥檚 tongue. (Free, 3/3)
Kim Johnson was nervous as she sat down at her dining room table in January 2015, clutching an unopened letter from the radiology department at Fleming County Hospital in Flemingsburg, Kentucky. Breast cancer had killed Johnson鈥檚 mother years earlier, a painfully slow death that took a toll on her entire family. The prospect of that happening to her was all Johnson had been able to think about since she鈥檇 discovered a tender lump in her right breast weeks before, prompting her doctor to send her for a mammogram. (Solon and Hikenbaugh, 3/3)
Texas鈥 mental health system is strained beyond capacity, with waitlists for hospital beds that stretch on for sometimes up to a year. The state鈥檚 lack of oversight is so extreme that officials were unable to say which private hospitals received state funds for bed space to help reduce the waitlist. 聽The state just started collecting that information in September. The state鈥檚 10 public mental hospitals are supposed to be a kind of last safety net for the ill and indigent, but many of them are chaotic and dangerous places, where police visit up to 14 times a day. And that鈥檚 for people lucky enough to find a bed. (Stuckey, 2/25)