Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Longer Looks: Dementia, Science In The Courts, Phages And More
Hearing loss has long been considered a normal, and thus acceptable, part of aging. It is common: Estimates suggest that it affects two out of three adults age 70 and older. It is also rarely treated. In the U.S., only about 14 percent of adults who have hearing loss wear hearing aids. An emerging body of research, however, suggests that diminished hearing may be a significant risk factor for Alzheimer鈥檚 disease and other forms of dementia 鈥 and that the association between hearing loss and cognitive decline potentially begins at very low levels of impairment. (Tingley, 2/20)
Joyce Daubert's baby weighed six pounds, one-and-three-quarter ounces 鈥斅燽ut weight was not what set Baby Boy Daubert apart. Nor was it the timing of his birth on July 26, 1973, almost two weeks past her due date. What shocked everyone in the delivery room at Palomar Memorial Hospital, in Escondido, California, were the newborn鈥檚 tiny limbs. Joyce, who was 26 at the time, first saw what looked like a vestigial big toe, and she remembered saying: 鈥淲hat鈥檚 wrong with his foot?鈥 Her son appeared to have only two fingers on his right hand, and his right arm was rigid, angled up towards his face, almost, she thought, like a chicken wing. 鈥淚鈥檓 trying to figure out what鈥檚 happening and I鈥檓 just shocked,鈥 she recalled. 鈥淎nd, you think, 鈥極h my God, what did I do wrong? Is he going to live?鈥欌 (Smith, 2/17)
Your mouth is currently teeming with giant viruses that, until very recently, no one knew existed. Unlike Ebola or the new coronavirus that鈥檚 currently making headlines, these particular viruses don鈥檛 cause disease in humans. They鈥檙e part of a group known as phages, which infect and kill bacteria. But while many phages are well studied, these newly discovered giants are largely mysterious. Why are they 10 times bigger than other phages? How do they reproduce? And what are they up to inside our bodies? 鈥淭hey鈥檙e in our saliva, and in our gut,鈥 says Jill Banfield of the University of California, Berkeley, who led the team that discovered the new phages. 鈥淲ho knows what they鈥檙e doing?鈥 (Yong, 2/20)
The reason we find ourselves verging toward planetary extinction is fairly simple: for quite some time, it鈥檚 been profitable for humans to behave this way. For business and government, it鈥檚 always been easier to toggle between plunder and neglect than to mind long-term, civilizational time lines. The actual conspiracy is that we are made to feel as though humanity鈥檚 fate were purely a matter of personal choice鈥攐ur desire to buy this, that, or nothing at all, our collective willingness to recycle or compost. This isn鈥檛 to say that we possess no power at all. But the scale of the problem is difficult to comprehend, and discussions leave many of us feeling overwhelmed and paralyzed, reduced to myopic debates about whether we are too scared or not scared enough. (Hsu, 2/21)