Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Cancer Diagnosis Costs A Quarter Of Patients All Their Savings
More than a quarter of cancer patients depleted most or all of their savings to cover the costs of their care, according to a study released Thursday by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network. The cost of cancer care is having a substantial impact on the lives of cancer patients, even among those who have insurance. The poll of more than 1,2o0 cancer patients conducted between Feb. 9 and 23 found a majority of patients and survivors said they were unprepared for the costs of their care. (Reed, 3/17)
In other news about drug prices 鈥
Whether seniors get an unprecedented mid-year discount on Medicare premiums will hinge on a forthcoming decision about how the program will cover a pricey, controversial new Alzheimer鈥檚 drug that is expected by mid-April. Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra said two months ago he wanted to explore lowering the premiums, which saw their largest-ever hike this year in case Medicare spending skyrocketed due to the approval of Aduhelm, which initially cost more than $56,000 for one patient, for one year. (Cohrs, 3/17)
Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost has launched an investigation into聽an obscure drug-pricing maneuver that could be both illegal and costing taxpayers millions of dollars. Yost's top assistant for health and human services issues, Ara Mekhjian, sent a series of "investigative requests"聽seeking information for a probe of聽pharmacy benefit managers聽鈥 controversial middlemen in the drug supply chain. The communiques to Medicaid managed care organizations were obtained by The Dispatch through a public records request. (Rowland, 3/18)
In other pharmaceutical and biotech industry news 鈥
Lawmakers are facing off over the future of the Food and Drug Administration鈥檚 so-called accelerated approval pathway, with Biogen鈥檚 controversial Alzheimer鈥檚 drug Aduhelm front and center in the debate. The very first minutes of a Thursday hearing, originally billed as an opportunity to highlight roughly 20 different health policy measures, focused on the future of accelerated approval, which allows the FDA to approve drugs without clear evidence they prolong patients鈥 lives. (Florko, 3/17)
DNA sequencing giant Illumina is suing Guardant Health, a firm that has become both its customer and rival, claiming that the patents at the core of Guardant鈥檚 quest to detect cancer with a simple blood draw are based on confidential information stolen from the genomics company. San Diego-based Illumina filed a lawsuit Wednesday in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware in which it says that Guardant鈥檚 co-founders, who are former Illumina employees, siphoned off tens of thousands of Illumina documents while creating their company. Illumina is looking to be included on Guardant鈥檚 key patents; it鈥檚 also asking for royalties, payment for lost profits, and other forms of compensation. (Wosen, 3/17)
Oncologists may soon have a new immuno-oncology target in their arsenal. Experts expect the Food and Drug Administration to soon approve relatlimab, a Bristol Myers Squibb drug that binds to a cancer target called LAG-3, making it the first new immune checkpoint target in nearly a decade. Immune checkpoint inhibitors work by blocking critical cellular safety systems that keep our immune cells in 鈥渃heck.鈥 By turning off these checkpoints, immune cells are free to unleash their destructive power 鈥 and hopefully, crush cancer in the body. Over the last 10 years, scientists have made wildly successful compounds that targeted the checkpoints PD-1 and CTLA-4, spawning the drugs Keytruda, Opdivo, and Yervoy. (Chen, 3/18)
Scientists are getting their first peek at the genes of nearly 100,000 Americans in what鈥檚 considered a uniquely diverse genomic database -- part of a quest to reduce health disparities and end cookie-cutter care. The National Institutes of Health released the data on Thursday to help researchers start unraveling how people鈥檚 genes, environments and lifestyles interact to drive their health. And half the study鈥檚 participants are from racial and ethnic groups historically left out of medical research. (Neergaard, 3/17)
More than three years after the now-infamous Chinese scientist He Jiankui sent shockwaves around the globe when he claimed to have created the world鈥檚 first CRISPR鈥檇 children, much is still unknown, including the twin girls鈥 current condition, and how their health and well-being will be supported as they grow up. Here in the U.S., an equally enduring mystery surrounds Michael Deem 鈥 the American researcher who appeared to be He鈥檚 closest collaborator outside of China. Even as He is expected to be released from prison later this month 鈥 after serving three years for conducting an 鈥渋llegal medical practice鈥 鈥 the full extent of Deem鈥檚 involvement in the CRISPR experiment remains a secret, due in part to efforts by his former employer, Rice University, and Deem himself to conceal his role in one of the most controversial chapters in modern medical history. (Molteni, 3/18)