Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Before They Were Perpetrators They Were Victims: Why More Experts Are Looking At Criminals' Histories
Rob Sullivan still remembers the gun and the sound of his mother鈥檚 high-pitched pleas. Two thieves had burst into his parents鈥 Hartford home. Demanding his father鈥檚 dope stash, one of the men placed a gun to Rob鈥檚 right temple. 鈥淛ust give it to them,鈥 his mother begged his father. He was 6 years old. (Burch, 10/15)
Taking the right antibiotics for just nine months may be as effective against drug-resistant tuberculosis as taking them for two years, as is currently recommended, according to preliminary findings from an international study. Results from the trial, which is overseen by the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease and UCL (formerly the University College London), were released at a conference in Mexico. (McNeil, 10/13)
If you work at such places as Google, Facebook and Apple, your health insurance includes an unusual feature: coverage for egg freezing. Oocyte preservation, touted as a form of fertility insurance for women who want to delay childbearing, has grown in popularity since its 鈥渆xperimental鈥 label was removed in 2012. But as it moves into the mainstream, is it really producing healthy kids? (Blakemore, 10/15)
People who have diabetes cannot regulate their blood sugar levels and if the disease isn鈥檛 tightly controlled, blood sugar can spike to abnormally high levels, a condition called hyperglycemia, or dip below normal, a condition called hypoglycemia. Both conditions are potentially life-threatening and can lead to coma and death if not promptly treated. But complications resulting from the disease are a more common cause of death. (Rabin, 10/13)
Having cancer would make anyone scared, stressed and angry. In some cases, that might be a good thing. Recent research suggests that negative emotions may improve the health of cancer survivors by motivating them to behave in healthier ways. "Negative emotions get a bad rap," says Andree Castonguay, who studies the psychological factors that influence health and make people want to be physically active. "If they're used in the right way, by helping someone set a new goal, they can act as a driving force." (Brown, 10/13)
For babies, the benefits of breast-feeding are clear: a stronger immune system, reduced risk for some chronic health conditions and a closer bond with mom. But does breast-feeding also protect women against breast cancer?聽Nursing has been linked to a reduced risk of breast cancer risk in both pre- and post-menopausal women. But, says Virginia Borges, director of the University of Colorado Cancer Center鈥檚 young women鈥檚 breast cancer program, 鈥渋t gets complicated from here.鈥 (Blakemore, 10/15)
When I mentioned to a friend that my baseline neurosis has evolved from daily stress into anxiety, her response was 鈥 "Go for a float!" A float? Yes 鈥 spend an hour in a dark, soundproof room floating in a body-temperature warm pool. "The heavy salt concentration does the work for you," my friend told me. "You just lie there and meditate." (Schumann, 10/16)
Medicine is grappling with rising levels of physician burnout, one of the factors driving high rates of depression and suicide in the profession. But physicians who suffer from mood disorders are often reluctant to seek treatment 鈥 in part because it might jeopardize their license to practice. For instance, in one survey, around 1 in 15 surgeons said they鈥檇 recently had suicidal thoughts, but more than 60 percent were reluctant to seek help because of concerns that it might affect their license. Now, a new study shows, those concerns break down along geographic lines 鈥 and in those states whose licensure applications ask the most sweeping questions about mental illness, physicians are most likely to be reluctant to seek treatment. (Samuel, 10/16)
From fires and hurricanes, to confrontational politics 鈥 with all that's been going on, it's no wonder the American Psychological Association found an increase in Americans' stress levels over the last year. Our constant checking of smartphones 鈥 with the bombardment of news and social media 鈥 can amp up our anxiety. So, why not use your device to help you disconnect? (Aubrey, 10/16)
A vast stem-cell industry has exploded in the United States in recent years, promising to fix everything from autism to blindness.聽Orthopedic applications are the fastest-growing segment, according to a study published last year. None of these treatments has been proven safe or effective by rigorous studies, and none has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which is facing increasing pressure to crack down. (McCullough, 10/13)