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Morning Briefing

Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations

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Tuesday, Sep 19 2017

吃瓜不打烊 Original Stories 2

  • Bemoaning Budget Cuts, Navigators Say Feds Don't Appreciate Scope Of The Job
  • As Care Shifts From Hospital To Home, Guarding Against Infection Falls To Families

Note To Readers

Health Law 7

  • Once A Long Shot, Now Last-Ditch Repeal Effort Is Gaining Traction On Hill
  • A Look At Where Lawmakers Stand: It Will Take Three Senators To Put Final Nail In Repeal Coffin
  • Senators' Interpersonal Dynamics On Display As Lawmakers Try To Court Hold-Out Votes
  • CBO Warns It Won't Have Time To Give Full Analysis On Graham-Cassidy Bill
  • 'This Is A Red Siren Moment': Democrats Launch Flurry Of Attacks Against Repeal Bill
  • Ryan Says House Would Vote On Senate's Bill: 'I'll Take Federalism Over Obamacare Any Day'
  • There Are Now Three Senate Health Care Plans Pitted Against Each Other

Marketplace 1

  • After Government Guts Health Law Outreach Budget, Insurers Kick Off Own Ad Campaigns

Public Health 3

  • Trump Administration Embraces Partnership With Pharma To Fight Opioid Crisis
  • Aside From Florida Nursing Home Tragedy, Most Health Facilities Performed Well During Irma
  • Global Health Progress Has Been Made, But U.S. Aid Cuts Could Be Lethal To Millions

Veterans' Health Care 1

  • Western States Have Disproportionately High Suicide Rates For Veterans

State Watch 1

  • State Highlights: Calif. University Receives Record $200M Donation For Health Sciences College; Childhood Hunger Skyrockets In Pa.

Editorials And Opinions 4

  • Different Takes: A Repeal-Replace Redux?; Time To Take Graham-Cassidy's 'Zombie' Bill Seriously
  • Single-Payer Perspectives: 'A Growing Moment' Or 'No Miracle Cure'
  • Medicaid Meanderings: Thoughts On Privatization, Expansion And Attending To The Program
  • Viewpoints: Treat Heroin Like The Public Health Crisis It Is; Examining Tax-Exempt Hospitals Commitment To Charity Care

From 吃瓜不打烊 - Latest Stories:

吃瓜不打烊 Original Stories

Bemoaning Budget Cuts, Navigators Say Feds Don't Appreciate Scope Of The Job

The Trump administration has dramatically trimmed money for the groups that help people enroll in marketplace plans, but those navigators say federal officials have unrealistic assessments of the tasks involved. ( Michelle Andrews , 9/19 )

As Care Shifts From Hospital To Home, Guarding Against Infection Falls To Families

Despite a lack of medical training, relatives increasingly are assigned complex, risky medical tasks at home, such as maintaining catheters. If done incorrectly, blood clots, infections, even death can result. ( Melissa Bailey , 9/19 )

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Note To Readers

WHAT鈥橲 HAPPENING WITH THE CHILDREN鈥橲 HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM? Our experts break it down on听Facebook听Live听Friday, Sept. 22 at 12 p.m. ET.听KHN听Chief Washington Correspondent Julie Rovner and Bruce Lesley, a Capitol Hill veteran who heads First Focus, a bipartisan children鈥檚 health advocacy group, will chat about the state of play on CHIP reauthorization and other congressional issues. You can send questions and tune in .

Summaries Of The News:

Health Law

Once A Long Shot, Now Last-Ditch Repeal Effort Is Gaining Traction On Hill

The measure from Sens. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) includes deeper spending cuts and covers fewer people than the bill in July.

Congressional efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act sprang back to life on Monday as Senate Republicans pushed for a showdown vote on new legislation that would do away with many of the health law鈥檚 requirements and bundle its funding into giant block grants to the states. (Pear and Kaplan, 9/18)

Senate Republicans expressed growing hope Monday for a final push to scuttle President Barack Obama's health care law, an effort that still faces an uphill climb and just a two-week window to pass. Adding more risk, senators would be in the dark about the bill's impact on Americans, since the Congressional Budget Office says crucial estimates won't be ready in time for a vote. (Fram, 9/18)

The latest Obamacare overhaul听bill gaining steam on Capitol Hill slashes health-care spending more deeply and would likely cover fewer people than a July bill that听failed precisely because of such concerns. What鈥檚 different now is the sense of urgency senators are bringing to their effort to roll back听the Affordable Care Act, with only a dozen days remaining before the legislative vehicle they鈥檙e using expires. (Winfield Cunningham, 9/18)

The latest proposal would give states control over billions in federal health-care spending, repeal the law鈥檚 key mandates and enact deep cuts to Medicaid, the federally funded insurance program for the poor, elderly and disabled. It would slash health-care spending more deeply and would probably cover fewer people than the July bill 鈥 which failed because of concerns over those details. The appearance of a new measure reflected just how damaging Republicans consider their inability to make good on a key campaign promise of the past seven years: to repeal and replace President Barack Obama鈥檚 signature domestic policy achievement. (Sullivan and Snell, 9/18)

Because the measure strives to equalize Medicaid funding between states, some Republicans from Medicaid expansion states in the House could find it hard to support. That includes states like New York and California, which stand to lose federal funds under Graham-Cassidy. Those states have only Democratic senators, but have some GOP House members. (Litvan and Wasson, 9/18)

They need to act by Sept. 30 to use a fast-track procedure that prevents Democrats from blocking it, but the deadline doesn鈥檛 leave enough time to get a full analysis of the bill鈥檚 effects from the Congressional Budget Office. The measure would face parliamentary challenges that could force leaders to strip out provisions favored by conservatives. Several Republicans are still withholding their support or rejecting it outright. (Litvan, Kapur and Wasson, 9/19)

The Senate Finance Committee will hold a hearing Monday on the latest effort to repeal ObamaCare as Republicans eye a potential vote next week.听鈥淎 hearing will allow members听on both sides of the aisle听to delve deeper into听its听policy and gain a better understanding of what听the authors hope to achieve,鈥 Finance Chairman Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) said in a statement. (Carney, 9/18)

The latest Obamacare repeal-and-replace听bill in the U.S. Senate raises the possibility that Tennesseans with pre-existing diseases could see increased costs or change in coverage. The听legislation would hand states broad authority to determine coverage parameters, including the decision to waive community ratings and the essential health benefits. Known as the听"Graham-Cassidy" bill, the measure was听crafted听by听Sens.听Bill Cassidy, R-La., and Lindsey听Graham, R-S.C. (Fletcher, 9/18)

Meanwhile, some are already speaking out against it听鈥

The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, the American Heart Association and the March of Dimes on Monday came out in opposition to the latest Senate GOP bill to repeal and replace ObamaCare. They are among 16 groups that released a joint statement criticizing the bill, which Republican sponsors say is nearing the 51 votes necessary for passage. (Sullivan, 9/18)

Louisiana鈥檚 top health official sent a scathing letter to Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) blasting his new bill to repeal and replace ObamaCare, saying 鈥渢he harm to Louisiana from this legislation far outweighs any benefit.鈥 鈥淭he legislation you鈥檝e introduced this past week gravely threatens health care access and coverage for our state and its people,鈥 Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health Rebekah Gee wrote. (Carter, 9/18)

A Look At Where Lawmakers Stand: It Will Take Three Senators To Put Final Nail In Repeal Coffin

Despite growing support for the Cassidy-Graham Bill, there are two senators likely to oppose the measure. One more would halt the latest proposal to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act.

Three 鈥渘o鈥 votes would kill the bill, but in an encouraging sign for repeal proponents, no one is stepping forward yet to deliver that final nail. Instead, wavering senators remain on the sidelines. Conservative Sen. Mike Lee of Utah is warming to the legislation, which would turn federal health care funding into block grants for states and eliminate Obamacare鈥檚 coverage mandate, while Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski is undecided. (Everett and Haberkorn, 9/18)

Mr. Graham said Thursday that Vice President Mike Pence had called him to say the administration is 鈥100%鈥 on board with the bill. A White House statement earlier last week said only that the president 鈥渟incerely hoped鈥 Messrs. Graham and Cassidy had found a solution on health care. House Speaker Paul Ryan (R., Wis.) also appeared to support the proposal Friday. 鈥淚 appreciate Senators Graham and Cassidy continuing to work on a plan to pass the Senate. I鈥檒l take federalism over Obamacare any day,鈥 he said in a tweet. (Armour and Hackman, 9/18)

President Trump is calling governors to try to get their support for a last-ditch ObamaCare repeal effort taking place in the Senate, says Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.).听"He鈥檚 on the phone as I speak getting governors who are a little nervous about this, saying we鈥檙e not going to let you fail, we鈥檙e going to give you the flexibility over time and we鈥檙e going to empower you unlike anything you鈥檝e ever seen," Graham told Breitbart News over the weekend. (Hellmann, 9/18)

Prospects for the new repeal legislation 鈥 sponsored by Sens. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) 鈥 remain uncertain, but the proposal won an important endorsement Monday from a key Republican governor, Arizona鈥檚 Doug Ducey. That raised the possibility that the state鈥檚 senior senator, John McCain, who cast the crucial vote in July to kill the last repeal push, could back the new bill. McCain has said he would be influenced by Ducey鈥檚 position, but has also called for a less partisan, less rushed approach to healthcare legislation. (Levey, 9/18)

Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey has endorsed a new Senate Republican bill that would repeal and replace ObamaCare. Ducey, a Republican, called the legislation offered by GOP Sens. Lindsey Graham (S.C.) and Bill Cassidy (La.) "the best path forward" to gut the health-care law. (Roubein, 9/18)

Sen. John McCain said on Monday that he's not yet on board with his party's latest Obamacare repeal bill, airing some of the same objections that he cited when killing the last GOP push to axe the health law. "I am not supportive of the bill yet," McCain told reporters, adding that he and fellow Republicans would "talk more about it" as the clock ticks closer to the Sept. 30 deadline for the GOP to repeal Obamacare with a simple majority vote in the Senate. (Schor, 9/18)

Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) said he鈥檚 worried the latest attempt to repeal ObamaCare might pass, and the unintended consequences could be severe. 鈥淭here's a big groundswell of people pushing for this,鈥 Paul told Reporters on Monday. 鈥淭wo weeks ago, I鈥檇 have said zero [chance it鈥檒l pass], but now I鈥檓 worried.鈥 Paul has called the bill from Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Bill Cassidy (R-La.) 鈥淥bamacare lite鈥 and said he will not support it. (Weixel, 9/18)

Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) is voicing concern about the latest GOP ObamaCare repeal effort, which could potentially be moving forward without a full Congressional Budget Office (CBO) analysis.听"That's problematic. ... That's part of the problem with short circuiting the process," Collins, one of three Republicans who voted against the Senate鈥檚 last repeal push, told reporters Monday when asked about CBO's estimate that it wouldn't know the impact on insurance coverage of a bill from GOP Sens. Lindsey Graham (S.C.) and Bill Cassidy (La.) for weeks. (Carney, 9/18)

Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), who could be the deciding vote on a new ObamaCare repeal bill, says she is still studying the measure and its effects on Alaska. "I need to figure out how all the numbers work with regards to Alaska," she told a small group of reporters听Monday. (Sullivan, 9/18)

Gov. Chris Sununu听disavowed a last-ditch federal bill to repeal the Affordable Care Act Monday, praising provisions that would introduce block-grant funds to states but distancing himself from vast Medicaid cuts included in the legislation. The bill, proposed by Republican Sens. Lindsay Graham and Bill Cassidy, would dramatically overhaul the U.S. health care system, replacing Affordable Care Act tax subsidies with a state-by-state grant system听and making deep reductions to Medicaid and Medicare. (Dewitt, 9/18)

Some Senate Republicans are prodding their colleagues to roll back the 2010 health care law this month after abandoning the effort earlier this summer, but the caucus is still short of the votes needed to advance a bill. The latest replacement plan 鈥 rolled out last week by GOP Sens. Lindsey Graham,听Bill Cassidy,听Dean Heller听and Ron Johnson听鈥攆aces major challenges. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office on Monday said it would aim to offer a preliminary analysis of the draft Graham-Cassidy health care proposal by early next week. (McIntire, 9/18)

A new ad is targeting Sen. Dean Heller (R-Nev.) for his support of a last-ditch ObamaCare repeal bill in the Senate.听The digital ad from pro-ObamaCare group Save My Care shows the "consequences of passing ... health care repeal for people with pre-existing conditions." (Hellmann, 9/18)

Senators' Interpersonal Dynamics On Display As Lawmakers Try To Court Hold-Out Votes

Passing the latest repeal-and-replace bill may all come down to old friendships. Meanwhile a look at how this all came about, and how Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has been put into a strange position of supporting work created outside his leadership team.

In the clubby world of the Senate, relationships could determine the fate of ObamaCare repeal. The bill鈥檚 main sponsors 鈥 Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Bill Cassidy (R-La.) 鈥 are laboring to sell their Republican colleagues on the legislation, which would turn much of ObamaCare鈥檚 funding into block grants to the states. With Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) pledging to vote against the bill, Graham and Cassidy need to win over at least two of the three Republicans who voted in July against the last repeal bill: Sens. John McCain (Ariz.), Lisa Murkowski (Alaska) and Susan Collins (Maine). 听(Hellmann, 9/18)

鈥淚 always do whatever Lindsey Graham tells me to do,鈥 Senator John McCain, the unpredictable Arizona Republican, said last week, while entertaining questions from a scrum of reporters in a Capitol hallway. He was referring to his best Senate friend and frequent travel partner, Senator Lindsey Graham, the South Carolina Republican who is so closely identified with Mr. McCain that when he arrived in the Senate after serving in the House, he was called 鈥淢cCain鈥檚 mini-me.鈥滲ut now the McCain-Graham bond is being tested. (Stolberg, 9/19)

Now that he has endorsed it, the Kentucky Republican is invested in a proposal that, if successful, would exist primarily because of work outside his leadership team. 鈥淲e kept working on it, so now we have this possibility,鈥 [Sen. Ron] Johnson said Monday. (Williams, 9/18)

Sen. Pat Roberts, a Republican from Kansas, said everyone is aware this is the last shot. "We'd like to do something and something's better than nothing," Roberts said. By Monday, the momentum was growing. Behind the scenes, Cassidy and Graham were engaged in a full-court press, reaching out to colleagues and leadership and trying to get them to back their plan publicly. By Monday, House Speaker Paul Ryan was calling the plan the "best, last chance" the GOP has to overhaul Obamacare -- and the Senate's finance committee had announced a hearing on the proposal. (Fox and Mattingly, (9/19)

CBO Warns It Won't Have Time To Give Full Analysis On Graham-Cassidy Bill

That could make it difficult for some Republicans to throw support behind the bill, but it will also allow lawmakers to avoid any damaging headlines until after the vote. The Congressional Budget Office's "preliminary assessment" is expected next week.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) said Monday it's aiming to provide a "preliminary assessment" of a repeal bill sponsored by Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Bill Cassidy (R-La.) by early next week.听The score will include information on whether the legislation would reduce deficits by at least as much as was听estimated for the House repeal bill passed earlier this year. It will also assess if the bill would save at least $1 billion and whether it would increase on-budget deficits in the long term. (Hellmann, 9/18)

The notice Monday from the Congressional Budget Office angered Democrats, who planned to use the complete figures to hammer the Graham-Cassidy legislation, which is picking up steam in the Senate ahead of a possible vote within two weeks. (Viebeck, 9/18)

Democrats on Monday asked听the Congressional Budget Office to conduct a full analysis on coverage losses that would result from the latest Senate GOP effort to repeal and replace ObamaCare. In a letter sent to the nonpartisan budget office, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif. ) said the public needs a 鈥渇ull understanding of the impact this legislation would have鈥 on Americans. (Weixel, 9/18)

Worried Democrats seized on the statement to urge Republicans to wait for a full CBO score before holding a vote. "Have the courage and decency to wait for a CBO score," Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said on the Senate floor on Monday. (Cornwell, 9/18)

[W]ithout a CBO report, Senate Republicans may be spared damaging headlines if CBO found the bill could cause millions more to be uninsured or fuel significantly higher costs for older enrollees. (Caygle, 9/18)

'This Is A Red Siren Moment': Democrats Launch Flurry Of Attacks Against Repeal Bill

The lawmakers are putting pressure on their moderate Republican colleagues to take a stand against the Graham-Cassidy bill. They also held the Senate floor for a four-hour talk-a-thon on Monday night.

Democrats hustled Monday to beat back the GOP鈥檚 latest Obama-care repeal push, leaning on moderate Republicans and mobilizing advocacy groups off the Hill to sound the alarm. The flurry of pressure tactics from Democrats comes as a new repeal bill remains very much alive among Senate Republicans, who have until Sept. 30 to ax former President Barack Obama鈥檚 signature health care law with a simple majority vote. (Schor, 9/18)

Senate Democrats held a nearly four-hour听talk-a-thon on Monday night to protest the latest GOP bill to repeal and replace ObamaCare ahead of a potential vote next week.听A bill, spearheaded by GOP Sens. Bill Cassidy (La.) and Lindsey Graham (S.C.), to repeal much of ObamaCare is gaining momentum as Republicans face an end-of-the-month deadline to try to nix the Affordable Care Act with a simple majority. (Carney, 9/18)

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) says听Democrats are willing to听jam up the Senate to stop the GOP's latest ObamaCare repeal bill.听鈥淲e鈥檙e going to look at every possible way to slow this bill down," Schumer said during a Monday press conference. (Carney, 9/18)

Ryan Says House Would Vote On Senate's Bill: 'I'll Take Federalism Over Obamacare Any Day'

House leaders and key conservative members have signaled a willingness to take up the measure if it passes the Senate, but its path through the lower chamber might not be completely smooth.

Speaker Paul D. Ryan said Monday that the House would bring up a health care measure sponsored by Sens. Lindsey Graham and Bill Cassidy for a vote if it were to pass the Senate. 鈥淚t would be our intention to bring the matter through,鈥 Ryan said at a news conference from a Harley Davidson facility in Wisconsin, where he was promoting GOP plans to overhaul the tax code. ... House Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows agreed that the Graham-Cassidy measure is the GOP鈥檚 last shot. (McPherson, 9/18)

鈥淲e hope the Senate does pass Graham-Cassidy. We鈥檙e encouraged by the development of Graham-Cassidy,鈥 Ryan said at a town hall-style event at the Harley-Davidson facility in Menomonee Falls, Wis. 鈥淎nd I am encouraging every senator to vote for Graham-Cassidy, because it is our best, last chance to get repeal and replace done. 鈥淎nd I do believe it is a far greater improvement over the status quo,鈥 the Speaker continued. 鈥淚鈥檒l take [the] federalism of Graham-Cassidy over a collapsing ObamaCare system any day.鈥 (Wong, 9/18)

House Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows predicted Monday that the House would pass a last-ditch effort to repeal Obamacare if it clears the Senate, with conservatives getting on board. The North Carolina Republican said in an interview that while it鈥檚 too early for his group to take a position on the 11th-hour Obamacare replacement bill authored by Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Bill Cassidy (R-La.), he is 鈥渧ery optimistic鈥 about its prospects in the House. (Bade, 9/18)

As Senate Republicans work feverishly to try to revive plans to replace parts of the Affordable Care Act ahead of a Sept. 30 deadline, it鈥檚 easy to forget: There鈥檚 another chamber in Congress, and it is not a potted plant. One might assume that the House, which already passed a GOP health-care bill in May, would simply rubber-stamp any Senate bill, high-five, and call it a day, but things are not quite so simple. The American Health Care Act (AHCA) passed the House 217-to-213, meaning two flipped decisions would have stopped the bill cold. (DeBonis, 9/18)

There Are Now Three Senate Health Care Plans Pitted Against Each Other

News outlets take a deeper look at the Graham-Cassidy bill, the market stabilization efforts and the Democrats' single-payer proposal.

Since the Republican effort to repeal and replace most of the Affordable Care Act faltered in July, three major efforts have emerged in the Senate as lawmakers seek a path forward. They include a final effort to repeal the ACA; an attempt to find a compromise that would shore up the insurance markets; and a push for a new government-run system. All of them face big political hurdles. Here are some key details of the three proposals. (Hackman, 9/19)

Three separate legislative trains, one from the right, one from the center and one from the left, are running down Congress' heavily mined healthcare reform tracks, and it's not clear which one will reach the station. Time is running out fast, at least for the conservative and centrist trains. That spells trouble for insurers, providers and patients heading into 2018. Healthcare industry groups hope the winner is the bipartisan initiative being crafted in the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee to stabilize the individual market and reduce premiums for next year. (Meyer, 9/18)

Here's what you need to know about the renewed attempt to repeal Obamacare and what must happen for it to get to President Trump's desk in the next two weeks. (Phillips, 9/18)

Marketplace

After Government Guts Health Law Outreach Budget, Insurers Kick Off Own Ad Campaigns

"Particularly in this year of uncertainty, it's really important for us to be in market early and and reassure the 22 million folks that are insured that it is really important to get covered," says Sara Rowghani, insurance startup Oscar's vice president. Meanwhile, Affordable Care Act navigators say their job is a lot more complex than the government seems to think.

Open enrollment for Affordable Care Act insurance doesn't start for another six weeks. But the quirky insurance startup Oscar Health is launching an ad campaign Monday aimed at getting young people to enroll. The company is boosting its ad spending after the Trump administration announced it would slash its ACA advertising budget by 90 percent. (Kodjak, 9/18)

The Trump administration says many of the organizations that help people enroll in health plans on the federal insurance marketplaces don鈥檛听provide enough bang for the buck,听sometimes costing thousands of dollars to sign up each customer. So, it is cutting their funding, some by as much as 90 percent, the government told the groups last week. But the navigators, as they鈥檙e called, say the government doesn鈥檛 understand the time involved in the effort or the complexity of the enrollment challenge. Nor do federal officials appreciate the variety of tasks that navigators are asked to handle, they say. (Andrews, 9/19)

Public Health

Trump Administration Embraces Partnership With Pharma To Fight Opioid Crisis

The partnership will "fast track" the development of non-opioid pain medication, as well as new medication-assisted treatment options. However, the administration still hasn't moved forward with its opioid commission's main recommendation, which was to declare a national emergency.

The White House has delayed implementing two of the top recommendations of the presidential opioid commission chaired by New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, but the Trump administration sent several officials to Trenton on Monday to advance a third program 鈥斕齛 public-private partnership with the pharmaceutical industry. Standing next to Christie, counselor to the president Kellyanne Conway said President Donald Trump has made the opioid epidemic a priority, which is why he established the Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis in the first place. (Jennings, 9/18)

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie said Monday that pharmaceutical companies agreed to work on nonaddictive pain medications and additional treatments to deal with opioid addiction. The Republican governor made the announcement in Trenton, shortly after he convened a meeting of the White House opioid commission that he chairs. That roundtable discussion was closed to the press. (Catalini, 9/18)

And in news from the states听鈥

A Washington city that says the pain medication OxyContin has devastated the community asked a federal judge Monday to let it move forward with its lawsuit seeking to hold the pill's manufacturer accountable for damages. Everett, a working-class city of about 108,000 north of Seattle, sued Connecticut-based Purdue Pharma in January, alleging the company knowingly allowed pills to be funneled into the black market and into the city and did nothing to stop it. (Le, 9/18)

The failure of a California bill to make it the first state in the country to legalize safe injection sites for drug users has not deterred proponents, which include many providers and public health experts. California bill AB 186 would have allowed Alameda, Humboldt, Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Joaquin counties to approve facilities specifically designed to allow for the consumption of drugs. The bill fell two votes shy of the 21 needed to approve the measure before the end of the state's legislative session on Friday. A number of lawmakers were absent for the vote last week, giving Dr. Paula Lum, professor of medicine at the University of California San Francisco hope that the issue will be revisited in the next session in January. (Johnson, 9/18)

The number of newborns in Louisiana exposed to alcohol and drugs before their births almost tripled over an eight year period ending in 2016, according to information provided by the Department of Children and Family Services Monday (Sept. 18). In 2008, hospitals reported 569 newborns with drugs or alcohol in their systems at birth to the agency. In 2016, they reported 1,659 of the same cases.听Opioid addiction听is part of what is driving the increase, said Marketa Walters, secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services. "We know that's a huge factor," she said. (O'Donoghue, 9/18)

Sovereign鈥檚 prominent and untimely sponsorship of the Cape Cod Symposium on Addictive Disorders, one of the largest and most influential addiction treatment events of the year, created an awkward juxtaposition for an industry eager to improve its reputation. Many in the sprawling, $35 billion addiction treatment business are dismayed by revelations of unethical marketing, patient brokering, and shoddy care 鈥 all coming as the demand for quality treatment has never been higher amid a national opioid epidemic. (Allen and Armstrong, 9/19)

The number of Tennesseans who died from drug overdoses spiked 12 percent from 2015 to 2016, largely due to growing use of opioid fentanyl.听There were at least 1,631 Tennesseans who died in 2016 鈥 up from 1,451 in 2015, according to the Tennessee Department of Health. (Fletcher, 9/18)

Aside From Florida Nursing Home Tragedy, Most Health Facilities Performed Well During Irma

Just 10 of Florida's more than 300 hospitals were closed by the storm. While 150 of the 700 nursing homes lacked full power three days after Hurricane Irma struck, most had backup generators, according to the Florida Health Care Association. In Texas, a key federal official is looking at what lessons should be learned from Hurricane Harvey.

Another hurricane, another health care horror story. At least that's how it looked when eight patients died at a nursing home in Hollywood, Florida. The facility lost its air conditioning several days after Hurricane Irma struck. That event conjured memories of the scores of elderly who died in Louisiana hospitals and nursing homes following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. But it would be misleading to attribute the Florida deaths primarily to Irma. (Hamilton, 9/19)

The nursing home where residents died following a hurricane-induced air conditioning outage was not on the priority list for power restoration, according to the facility's utility provider and Broward County officials. Emergency responders confirmed eight deaths last Wednesday at the Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills, three days after Hurricane Irma knocked out power to the facility's air conditioning system. (Stein, 9/18)

Seema Verma, administrator of the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, arrived in Houston on Monday not only to gather tales of Hurricane Harvey but also, and perhaps more importantly, to contemplate any hard lessons learned before the next disaster strikes. "I wanted to come and say thank you," she told a packed meeting room of employees and officials at a dialysis center near Brays Bayou. She then added she was sent by the Trump administration to ask, "How can we do better?" (Deam, 9/18)

Texas is asking the Trump administration for a Medicaid Section 1115 waiver that would create a pool to defray providers' cost of caring for victims of Tropical Storm Harvey. But the state has made no moves to extend coverage to people who might lose their health insurance in the aftermath of the storm. (Rayasam, 9/19)

Global Health Progress Has Been Made, But U.S. Aid Cuts Could Be Lethal To Millions

Bill and Melinda Gates release a report card assessing global health, and warn only the United States is rich enough and generous enough to lead the charge on foreign aid. In other public health news: MRIs, tattoos and infections.

Bill and Melinda Gates handed the world a report card last week, assessing its progress on 18 global health indicators: infant mortality, AIDS, vaccine use, smoking rates and so on. Called 鈥淕oalkeepers,鈥 the report was a huge statistical effort, three years in the making, aimed squarely at the world leaders gathering at the United Nations General Assembly this month. To draw extra attention to it, the Gateses will hold an awards dinner and a public release this week featuring former President Obama. (McNeil, 9/18)

Most patients getting an MRI don鈥檛 know to ask a critical question: Will the MRI use gadolinium or not? Magnetic resonance imaging with a gadolinium-based contrast agent, called a GBCA, leaves metal deposits in the body鈥檚 organs and tissues including the brain, research shows. Scientists are exploring whether the deposits harm patients. (Reddy, 9/18)

Tattoos or pierced body parts have long been considered a red flag for pediatricians who found them on their patients. Physicians who came across an inked symbol or a navel ring while examining an adolescent or young adult were taught to probe for other dangerous behaviors, including drug use, weapons carrying, risky sexual activity, and self-injury. In a flood of ink both literal and figurative, that medical advice has been washed away. (Healy, 9/18)

Angela Cooper arrived home from work to discover her daughter鈥檚 temperature had spiked to 102 degrees 鈥 a sign that the teenager, who has cancer, had a potentially deadly bloodstream infection. As Cooper rushed her daughter to the hospital, her mind raced: Had she done something to cause the infection? (Bailey, 9/19)

Veterans' Health Care

Western States Have Disproportionately High Suicide Rates For Veterans

Epidemiologist Rajeev Ramchand, who has a background in studying suicide, said there could be several factors that led to the results, including gun ownership, difficulty accessing proper health care and isolation from communities. Meanwhile, after a series of disappointments from its supercomputer Watson, IBM is counting on Watson's efforts with the VA health system.

The western U.S. and rural areas of the country have听seen the highest rates of suicide among veterans, according to a new study. 听Veterans in the western states of Montana, Utah, Nevada and New Mexico have the highest听suicide rates in the country at 60 per 100,000 individuals,听according to new data from a study by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA),听ABC News听reported. This is compared to the national average of 38.4 per 100,000 individuals. (Delk, 9/16)

IBM unveiled its Watson Health system in a blitz of hype in 2013, promoting it with an army of sales reps and even Super Bowl ads. But Watson鈥檚 artificial intelligence has failed to blow away doctors, a humbling experience for the company that hoped to 鈥渄isrupt鈥 health care the way competitors transformed other industries. (Pittman, 9/19)

State Watch

State Highlights: Calif. University Receives Record $200M Donation For Health Sciences College; Childhood Hunger Skyrockets In Pa.

Media outlets report on news from California, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Minnesota, Oregon, Maryland, Iowa and New Hampshire.

UC Irvine officials Monday announced the university鈥檚 largest gift ever 鈥 a $200-million donation from Corona del Mar philanthropists Susan and Henry Samueli that will establish a health sciences college in their name.The grant is the seventh-largest gift to a single public university. The Susan and Henry Samueli College of Health Sciences will focus on integrated health, defined by university officials as a healthcare approach that incorporates conventional medicine, complementary and alternative medicines and 鈥渟elf-care,鈥 which emphasizes evidence-based behavioral and nutritional approaches that promote wellness. (Zint, 9/18)

Susan Samueli caught a cold while visiting France more than three decades ago. Instead of the usual medicines, a friend suggested aconite, a homeopathic remedy derived from a plant in the buttercup family. She was cured 鈥 and became a lifelong advocate of homeopathy and other alternative healing methods to complement conventional medicine. Her husband, Henry 鈥 the billionaire co-founder of Broadcom, the Irvine semiconductor maker 鈥 says he was initially skeptical but found the integrative health approach helped him easily shake off colds and flus and kept their children healthy without antibiotics. (Watanabe, 9/18)

Between 2006 and 2016, childhood hunger in North Philadelphia has more than听tripled among families where parents听work 20 or more hours a week, according to Chilton鈥檚 research at St. Christopher鈥檚 Hospital for Children, part of Children鈥檚 HealthWatch, a national research network that investigates the impact of public assistance programs on children鈥檚 health. Chilton said her findings in North Philadelphia likely resemble rates of childhood hunger throughout the city. (Lubrano, 9/18)

A nursing home management firm in Indiana has sued several former executives who are already criminally charged with embezzling more than $16 million from the company. American Senior Communities filed the lawsuit Friday against several individuals, including former CEO James Burkhart, and 16 shell companies, The Indianapolis Star reported. (9/18)

After news that San Diego鈥檚 deadly hepatitis A outbreak may have infiltrated the food service industry, more than 200 people this weekend lined up for vaccinations as restaurants reinforced their health safety measures. 鈥淎ll eyes are on San Diego,鈥 Steve Zolezzi, president of the Food & Beverage Assn. of San Diego, said of the outbreak, one of the nation鈥檚 largest in decades, which prompted county officials to declare a local public health emergency earlier this month. (Nikolewski, 9/18)

Clear Creek County will ask voters in November to raise the countywide sales tax by 0.65 percent 鈥 or nearly $1 million a year 鈥 in order to offset the projected growing costs of providing emergency medical services. Ambulance service provided by Clear Creek EMS is now subsidized by the county to the tune of $800,000 a year. (Paul, 9/18)

California lawmakers approved several key health care proposals 鈥 and stalled on others 鈥 in their mad dash toward last Friday鈥檚 do-or-die legislative deadline. They adopted a bill that would require drugmakers to give 60 days鈥 notice on big price hikes, but pushed off a decision on single-payer health care. They banned smoking at state parks and beaches, but delayed a proposal that would have established staffing requirements for dialysis clinics. (Ibarra and Bartolone, 9/18)

California has no law that defines how or when a person with dementia can consent to sexual relations. It is certainly no crime for senior citizens to be sexually active, at home or in a skilled nursing facility. But where is the line, legally and ethically, when one party may not fully understand what is happening, and with whom? (Lundstrom, 9/18)

MPR host Tom Weber spoke to Rose Roach, executive director of the Minnesota Nurses Association, about the impact of health insurance on patient care. As a critic of the health insurance system Roach, believes that asking whether health care is a right or privilege will provide the foundations of health care reform. (Weber, 9/18)

Lawmakers in Salem held a hearing on Monday into the Oregon Health Authority's internal public relations plan to smear a Portland health provider. But despite Republicans' requests for the former officials involved to testify, none of them showed up. Instead, lawmakers heard from the agency's new acting director, Patrick Allen. Former director Lynne Saxton resigned in early August at the request of Gov. Kate Brown, soon after the plan became public. She had apologized and said the agency never implemented the plan. (Borrud, 9/18)

A Massachusetts biotech firm still intends to give away DNA test kits to fans at a Ravens game this season, according to the team, but the promotion first must undergo scrutiny from a federal agency and the state. The 鈥淒NA Day鈥 event, scheduled for last Sunday鈥檚 Ravens-Cleveland Browns game at M&T Bank Stadium, was postponed after the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services raised questions with the state about approvals, state and federal officials said. (Barker, 9/18)

A year ago, Washington D.C.'s Capital Area Food Bank 鈥 one of the largest in the country 鈥 decided to turn away junk food, joining a growing trend of food banks that are trying to offer healthier options to low-income Americans. ... While some critics have argued that the poor are too often told what to eat, as if they can't make responsible decisions for themselves, Salmon says the goal of the program isn't to be the food police. (Johnson, 9/18)

A new state law loosening the penalties on marijuana possession officially took effect this weekend. Police departments around the state are worried some residents may not fully understand what the change means. (Sutherland, 9/18)

Editorials And Opinions

Different Takes: A Repeal-Replace Redux?; Time To Take Graham-Cassidy's 'Zombie' Bill Seriously

Editorial pages across the country are analyzing recent developments in the congressional GOP's ongoing repeal-and-replace effort and taking notice of the latest -- what some say is the last-ditch -- measure to undo the Affordable Care Act.

How seriously should Americans take the Republicans鈥 last-ditch effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act? The party has until the end of the month to repeal the health law without needing 60 Senate votes. That鈥檚 why the latest proposal, by Senators Bill Cassidy of Louisiana and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, is getting so much attention. (Margot Sanger-Katz, 9/19)

Think of Graham-Cassidy as allowing each state to try its hand at health-care policy, backed by a federal lump sum payment. Not surprisingly, opponents fear the states could waive essential components of Obamacare, such as the individual mandate, required coverage for pre-existing conditions or the regulations for 鈥渆ssential鈥 health benefits. Alternatively, states could use the money to help develop their own single payer systems or pursue other innovations. The bill would also replace the federal-state partnership on Medicaid with capped per capita aid to each state, a formula that would induce many states to spend less on the health program for the poor. (Tyler Cowen, 9/18)

Republican lawmakers have wasted much of the year trying to repeal the Affordable Care Act, a move that would deprive millions of people of health insurance. They鈥檙e back at it. Like a bad sequel to a terrible movie, a proposal whose main architects are Bill Cassidy of Louisiana and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina would in many ways be worse than bills that came before. It would punish states like California and New York that have done the most to increase access to health care and set in motion cuts to Medicaid, the federal-state program that provides insurance to nearly 70 million people, many of whom are disabled and elderly. (9/19)

The Republican effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act is back, a zombie again on the march weeks after it was declared dead. The newest incarnation is Cassidy-Graham, named after chief sponsors Bill Cassidy of Louisiana and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. Compared with its predecessors, the bill would increase the ranks of America鈥檚 medically uninsured more 鈥 by millions of people 鈥 cost state governments billions more and pave the way for the elimination of all protection for those with preexisting medical conditions. (Michael Hiltzik, 9/18)

In just D minus 12 days, Senate Republicans hope to repeal Obamacare and establish a plan that could leave millions without health insurance, and all of Arizona (and the nation) are wondering: WWJMD. What will John McCain do? (Laurie Roberts, 9/18)

The enduring frustration with the ACA 鈥 much of it properly directed at the costly, creaky and often cruel system it incrementally improved 鈥 is understandable. But the critics鈥 efforts to undo it keep unintentionally underscoring its centrist pragmatism compared with the alternatives. (9/18)

Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) told late-night host Jimmy Kimmel, who had delivered an impassioned speech on health care after his own son was born with a heart defect, he would only support a bill that would make sure that a child like Kimmel鈥檚 would not lack health coverage. Cassidy later articulated his 鈥淛immy Kimmel test鈥: 鈥淲ould the child born with a congenital heart disease be able to get everything she or he would need in that first year of life 鈥 even if they go over a certain amount?鈥 (Jennifer Rubin, 9/18)

The GOP鈥檚 push to repeal the Affordable Care Act is running out of steam鈥攁nd time. Unless Republicans can agree by Sept.听30, they won鈥檛 be able to pass a bill without 60 Senate votes. So here鈥檚 a wild idea: Instead of repealing ObamaCare, make it unconstitutional. Recall how the Supreme Court split when it upheld ObamaCare in 2012. Four justices thought the law鈥檚 individual mandate鈥攖he requirement that Americans buy health insurance or pay a penalty鈥攚as unconstitutional. Another four thought it was hunky dory. What broke the tie was a novel opinion by Chief Justice John Roberts, who upheld the penalty by declaring it a tax. (James F. Blumstein, 9/18)

Will the real moderate party please stand up? On the same day that socialist Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) introduced his 鈥淢edicare for All鈥 healthcare plan, Sens. Lindsay Graham (R-S.C.) and Bill Cassidy (R-La.) introduced a last ditch effort to sorta-kinda repeal and replace Obamacare. Despite having zero chance of being passed any time soon, Sanders鈥 bill grabbed the limelight for two reasons. (Jonah Goldberg, 9/19)

Single-Payer Perspectives: 'A Growing Moment' Or 'No Miracle Cure'

Opinion writers offer a variety of thoughts on single-payer health care systems in general and the current proposal put forth by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) in specific.

Last week, Senator Bernie Sanders introduced 鈥淢edicare for all鈥 legislation, which would enroll all Americans into the nation鈥檚 Medicare program within four years. Senator Sanders, the Vermont independent, argues that his proposal would create a system that 鈥渨orks not just for millionaires and billionaires, but for all of us.鈥 (Lanhee J. Chen and Micah Weinberg, 9/19)

From a candidate who famously declared that single payer will 鈥渘ever ever come to pass鈥 and branded it as offering everyone 鈥渁 pony鈥 to legislation 鈥 Sen. Bernie Sanders鈥 Senate Bill 1804, co-sponsored by a third of Senate Democrats, and Rep. John Conyers鈥 House Resolution 676 by half of House Democrats. What happened? A huge shift toward participatory democracy, with millions of people participating in rewriting what is possible and necessary for their lives. (RoseAnn DeMoro, 9/18)

Bernie Sanders talks big, but the record shows that in his 25 years in Congress he has failed to deliver on any of his ideological proposals. Expect the same from the independent Vermont senator鈥檚 ambitious Medicare for all plan. It鈥檚 impossible to take his single-payer plan seriously because it fails to address the single biggest issue: how to pay for it. (9/18)

There鈥檚 a joke we sometimes tell in Canada: What鈥檚 a Canadian? An apologetic American with health care. It鈥檚 funny because we half-believe it鈥檚 true. The United States and Canada are about as similar as two countries get. But Canada has had a publicly funded, single-payer health care system in each of our provinces and territories since the 1960s. It works. Maybe it can work for you too. (Danielle Martin, 9/18)

Medicaid Meanderings: Thoughts On Privatization, Expansion And Attending To The Program

Kansas' Medicaid program offers a lens through which one can view various aspects of the ongoing debate over revamping this state-federal program.

There is hope for Iowa鈥檚 Medicaid program. Finally, an administrative branch official has publicly acknowledged privatized Medicaid is not working for at least some Iowans. The state may resume directly overseeing health services for seriously disabled people, Department of Human Services director Jerry Foxhoven said. Doing that could rescue them from the cuts in service realized under private managed care companies. Foxhoven should follow through with this idea. It opens the door for the state doing what it really needs to do: reclaim the task of directly making care decisions for all Iowa Medicaid beneficiaries. (9/18)

Conspicuously absence from most commentary arguing that Kansas should expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act is any discussion about the program actually improving the health of recipients. Instead, we are left with terribly materialistic arguments about forgone federal money. Why is it that on the biggest policy questions facing Kansas, such as Medicaid or education, we hear lots about money spent and little about health outcomes or student achievement? (James Franko, 9/19)

Congressional leaders may want to leave the wreckage of this year鈥檚 health care reform debacle behind them as they move on to other issues, but the latest Census Bureau report on poverty and health insurance is a good reminder of why Medicaid reform should still be a priority. Legislators may well want to look at individual states again for possible solutions. (Ryan Streeter, 9/18)

Viewpoints: Treat Heroin Like The Public Health Crisis It Is; Examining Tax-Exempt Hospitals Commitment To Charity Care

A selection of opinions on health care from around the country.

Over the course of history, threats to public health have triggered the collective action to stop polio, raise billions for cancer research, and turn the tide on AIDS, which once meant certain death to its sufferers. Today, the heroin epidemic merits collective action. (9/18)

I鈥檝e been evaluating and investigating tax-exempt hospitals for more than a decade. Most of them work hard to meet their obligations and care for low-income patients to the best of their abilities. But when the wheels fall off at certain hospitals, they fall off badly. Such hospitals seem to forget that tax exemption is a privilege, not a right. In addition to withholding financial assistance to low-income patients, they give top executives salaries on par with their for-profit counterparts. Early on in my oversight of tax-exempt hospitals, the congressional Government Accountability Office concluded that nonprofit hospitals and for-profit hospitals were virtually indistinguishable in their levels of uncompensated care. (Sen. Chuck Grassley, 9/18)

When Zika does start to spread again, which seems likely, the loss of this one vaccine is unfortunate, particularly because it is from a major manufacturer. But there are numerous other Zika vaccine candidates currently in the works. While it鈥檚 not entirely clear what lies behind Sanofi Pasteur鈥檚 decision, it is worrisome, suggesting that a deeper problem is at play and highlighting one of the biggest challenges in vaccine development. (Seth Berkley, 9/18)

Ohio House Speaker Cliff Rosenberger showed common sense by putting the brakes on a bill to bar Ohio employers from requiring employees to be vaccinated against the flu. The bill was opposed by every major health-care association in Ohio, along with the Ohio Chamber of Commerce. (9/19)

AS Seattle recovers from the one-two punch of Amazon鈥檚 wanderlust and Mayor Ed Murray鈥檚 ignominious resignation, residents should find inspiration in the city鈥檚 thriving global-health ventures.Bill and Melinda Gates continue to raise the bar for generosity with investments in health programs saving millions of lives. (9/18)

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