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Morning Briefing

Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations

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Tuesday, Jun 18 2019

吃瓜不打烊 Original Stories 3

  • Miracle Machine Makes Heroic Rescues 鈥 And Leaves Patients In Limbo
  • Democratic Voters Want To Hear Candidates鈥 Views On Health, But Priorities Vary
  • Texas Is Latest State To Attack Surprise Medical Bills

Elections 2

  • Pelosi Zeroes In On Health Care As A Winning Issue For 2020, Directing Focus Away From Impeachment
  • In Contrast To Rivals, Biden Focuses On Medicaid Push Instead Of 'Medicare For All' At Forum On Poverty

Capitol Watch 1

  • Dems' Surprising Opposition To Ban On Gene-Editing Human Embryos Reveals Pitfalls Of Trying To Regulate Science

Quality 2

  • As Inmate Suicide Rates Soar, Experts Blame 'Culture Of Dismissiveness' Toward Prison Mental Health Needs
  • Children's Hospital To Halt Complex Heart Surgeries Following Shocking Report On Increase In Patients' Deaths

Health IT 1

  • When It Comes To Hospitals, Robocalls Aren't Just A Nuisance But A Life-Or-Death Challenge

Public Health 4

  • National Child Well-Being Report Reveals That 'Racial Inequities Remain Deep, Systemic And Stubbornly Persistent'
  • Database Designed To Compensate People Injured By Vaccines Shows Negative Reactions Are Extraordinarily Rare
  • You Can Still Be Healthy With A High BMI Yet Many Fertility Clinics Close Door To Obese Women
  • Mass Shooting Victim's Father Wins Defamation Lawsuit Against Authors Of 'Nobody Died At Sandy Hook'

Women鈥檚 Health 1

  • Advocates Swarm Mass. Statehouse Over Bill That Would Allow For Later Abortions In Cases Of Fatal Fetal Anomalies

Opioid Crisis 1

  • Substance Abuse Centers Offering Tailored Help To Members Of LGBTQ Community

State Watch 1

  • State Highlights: R.I. Lawmakers To Fund 911 Call Takers For CPR Training Following Deaths; Southern States Grapple With Threat Of Increased Tobacco Restrictions

Editorials And Opinions 2

  • Different Takes: Trump Health Initiative Gives Small Businesses, Workers More Control Over Health Care Dollars
  • Viewpoints: Hospitals Come Up Short By Failing To Treat Opioid Use Disorders; Warnings About How Medical Professionals Could Operate In States With Assisted Dying Laws

From 吃瓜不打烊 - Latest Stories:

吃瓜不打烊 Original Stories

Miracle Machine Makes Heroic Rescues 鈥 And Leaves Patients In Limbo

The use of ECMO, the most aggressive form of life support in modern medicine, has skyrocketed 鈥 but along with miraculous rescues, it can leave patients in limbo, kept alive with machines but with no prospect of survival outside the ICU. ( Melissa Bailey , 6/18 )

Democratic Voters Want To Hear Candidates鈥 Views On Health, But Priorities Vary

Nearly 9 in 10 Democrats or Democratic-leaning independents said it is very important for candidates to discuss health issues. But they are sharply divided among the goals of lowering costs, increasing access, protecting the Affordable Care Act or moving to a 鈥淢edicare for All鈥 plan, a poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation reported. ( Shefali Luthra , 6/18 )

Texas Is Latest State To Attack Surprise Medical Bills

A new state law says hospitals and insurers will have to work it out among themselves when they can鈥檛 agree on a price -- instead of sending huge bills to patients. 鈥淏ill of the Month鈥 patient Drew Calver galvanized attention on the issue after he told his story to KHN, NPR and "CBS This Morning." ( Ashley Lopez, KUT , 6/18 )

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Summaries Of The News:

Elections

Pelosi Zeroes In On Health Care As A Winning Issue For 2020, Directing Focus Away From Impeachment

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) promised that her party would "fight relentlessly" to protect health care gains and said hundreds of House Democrats held home-district events on the issue last weekend. The remarks came in reaction to President Donald Trump, who is also striving to gain back political ground on health care. But Republicans are wary of his approach. Meanwhile, a new poll confirms that voters are focused on health care.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) denounced President Trump on Monday for聽reviving plans聽to repeal and replace ObamaCare, saying Democrats would 鈥渇ight relentlessly鈥 against it. 鈥淭he American people already know exactly what the President鈥檚 health care plans mean in their lives: higher costs, worse coverage and the end of lifesaving protections for people with pre-existing conditions,鈥 Pelosi said in a statement. (Sullivan, 6/17)

Pelosi said more than 140 House Democrats held home-district events on health care over the weekend. This focus is especially important for moderate Democrats eager show voters they鈥檙e trying to deliver on their campaign promises even as some of their colleagues push ahead with investigations of Trump鈥檚 business, associates and administration. 鈥淲hen we won the election in November, it was health care, health care, health care,鈥 Pelosi said Monday at an event at East Los Angeles College in her home state of California. 鈥淧eople said 鈥榳hy was health care so important in the election?鈥 It was because it was so important in peoples lives.鈥 (Litvan, 6/18)

President Trump has put the issue of health care back on the political front burner, providing ammunition to Democrats and worrying Republicans who think a new battle over ObamaCare will hurt their party in next year鈥檚 elections. Senate Republicans, defending 22 seats next year, thought they had put ObamaCare repeal behind them when they told Trump earlier this year that they have no intention of acting on a health care overhaul before the election. (Bolton, 6/18)

Health care is the top issue Democratic and Democratic-leaning independent voters hope the 23 presidential candidates will discuss during the party's first debates next week, a new poll shows. Health care was the topic that most Democratic voters 鈥斅87 percent聽鈥 in the Kaiser Family Foundation poll released Tuesday said was 鈥渧ery important鈥 for candidates to discuss in the debates on June 26 and 27. The topic beat out issues affecting women, climate change and gun policy as the next concerns that most people called 鈥渧ery important鈥 for the discussions. (McIntire, 6/18)

Kaiser Health News: Democratic Voters Want To Hear Candidates鈥 Views On Health, But Priorities Vary

Nearly 9 out of 10 Democrats or Democratic-leaning independents said it is very important for candidates to discuss health issues. But 28% said they want candidates to focus on 鈥渓owering the amount people pay for health care,鈥 and about 18% said Democrats should talk about 鈥渋ncreasing access to health care,鈥 the Kaiser Family Foundation poll reported. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the foundation.) That divide extends to specific health care proposals, mirroring the split on the issue among Democratic politicians. About 16% of the voters leaning Democratic said the party should discuss 鈥減rotecting the [Affordable Care Act] and protections for people with pre-existing conditions,鈥 while about 15% said they want candidates to talk about 鈥渋mplementing a single-payer or Medicare-for-all system.鈥 (Luthra, 6/18)

In Contrast To Rivals, Biden Focuses On Medicaid Push Instead Of 'Medicare For All' At Forum On Poverty

Nine of the presidential candidates addressed the Poor People鈥檚 Campaign, a clergy-led effort to revive the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.鈥檚 push for attention and resources on poverty. In his remarks, former Vice President Joe Biden focused on his plan to expand on the health law, while others took a more sweeping approach.

The gap between former vice president Joe Biden and more liberal candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination was on display Monday before activists at a candidates forum in Washington, where representatives of the Poor People鈥檚 Campaign grilled the hopefuls on their approaches to poverty and racism. Biden outlined a new health-care proposal, which would build on the Affordable Care Act by increasing access for lower-income people. The former vice president鈥檚 tack on health care is less sweeping than the 颅Medicare-for-all plan embraced by some of his Democratic rivals, which they touted later onstage. (Janes, 6/17)

鈥淲e have the greatest income inequality in the . . . United States of America since 1902. The fact here is, there is plenty of money to go around,鈥 Biden said. He was the first of nine Democratic presidential candidates to address the Poor People鈥檚 Campaign Moral Action Congress at Trinity University. 鈥淭his isn鈥檛 about punishment. . . . This is just plain fairness. Simple, basic fairness. And we have all the money we need to do it.鈥 Among other things, he suggested that eliminating certain tax credits and other provisions would pay for universal access to Medicaid. 鈥淚 think everyone is entitled to have total health care,鈥 he said. 鈥淓very single person in the United States should have access to Medicaid right off the bat.鈥 (Cunningham, 6/17)

Capitol Watch

Dems' Surprising Opposition To Ban On Gene-Editing Human Embryos Reveals Pitfalls Of Trying To Regulate Science

Coming on the heels of a worldwide scandal over edited embryos, Democrats' initial opposition to an ethics ban on the practice left many baffled. The lawmakers quickly walked back the position, but digging into their reasoning shows hint of partisan politics at play. Other news from Capitol Hill focuses on the 9/11 victims fund and global reproductive health.

A rogue Chinese scientist stunned the world last year when he announced the birth of genetically modified twin girls, prompting widespread outcry from the broader scientific community and calls for a 鈥済lobal moratorium鈥 on editing human embryos that result in births. Yet months later, Democrats on Capitol Hill surprised many science policy experts when they attempted to roll back a related, 4-year-old ban on altering the DNA of embryos intended for pregnancies. (Facher, 6/18)

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) responded Monday to comedian Jon Stewart鈥檚 criticism of his handling of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, saying that he didn鈥檛 know why Stewart was 鈥渁ll bent out of shape.鈥 McConnell鈥檚 comments, made in an interview with 鈥淔ox & Friends,鈥 came one day after Stewart blasted the Kentucky Republican鈥檚 leadership on the issue. 鈥淚 want to make it clear that this has never been dealt with compassionately by Senator McConnell,鈥 Stewart said on 鈥淔ox News Sunday.鈥 鈥淗e has always held out until the very last minute, and only then, under intense lobbying and public shaming, has he even deigned to move on it.鈥 (Sonmez, 6/17)

The House plans to vote Tuesday night on more than two dozen amendments to the chamber鈥檚 fiscal 2020 spending bill for the State Department and foreign operations. Those roll call votes will put House lawmakers on the record about contentious issues like international family planning programs and global climate change agreements. (Scholtes, 6/17)

Quality

As Inmate Suicide Rates Soar, Experts Blame 'Culture Of Dismissiveness' Toward Prison Mental Health Needs

An investigation between The Associated Press and Capital News Service found serious problems with how inmates who have mental health struggles fare in local jails across the country. While experts call for better targeted response to inmates' needs, local prisons already struggling to stay afloat and say "we're not the nation's psychologists."

Increasingly, troubling questions are being raised about the treatment of mentally ill inmates in the nation's 3,100 local jails, possible patterns of neglect 鈥 and whether better care could have saved lives. A joint investigation by The Associated Press and the University of Maryland's Capital News Service finds many jails have been sued or investigated in recent years for allegedly refusing inmates medication to help manage mental illness, ignoring cries for help, failing to properly monitor them, or imposing excessively harsh conditions. (Cohen and Eckert, 6/18)

More than four years after Congress required the Department of Justice to assemble information about those who die in police custody, the agency has yet to implement a system for collecting that data or release any new details of how and why people die under the watch of law enforcement. The information vacuum is hampering efforts to identify patterns that might lead to policies to prevent deaths during police encounters, arrests and incarceration, say advocates and the congressman who sponsored the Death in Custody Reporting Act. (Ready, Gaskill and Eckert, 6/18)

The nation's jails face increasing pressures as they house large numbers of mentally ill and addicted inmates. But the policies that contributed to this problem are decades in the making. Here's a look at why the population of troubled inmates has increased in jails and what's being done to address the problem. (Cohen, 6/18)

A Marine with PTSD, a schizophrenic father, a granddad struggling with depression: They are just some of the many who've taken their lives in U.S. jails 鈥 a problem experts say is preventable with more training and safeguards. Here are their stories. (6/18)

Children's Hospital To Halt Complex Heart Surgeries Following Shocking Report On Increase In Patients' Deaths

A New York Times investigation recently revealed North Carolina Children鈥檚 Hospital doctors' concerns that their patients were dying even after simple surgeries. UNC administrators previously denied that there were any problems affecting patient care in the heart surgery program, but following the report the North Carolina secretary of health opened an investigation into the hospital.

North Carolina Children鈥檚 Hospital announced it would suspend heart surgeries for the most complex cases, some of which had a mortality rate approaching 50 percent in recent years, pending investigations by state and federal regulators and a group of outside experts. In a statement on Monday, UNC Health Care, which runs the hospital and is affiliated with the University of North Carolina, also introduced several initiatives to 鈥渞estore confidence in its pediatric heart surgery program.鈥 (Gabler, 6/17)

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services launched an investigation into the Chapel Hill facility after a New York Times report published last month. The article included audio recordings in which cardiologists were alarmed at the number of child deaths. (6/17)

Mandy Cohen, secretary of the state Department of Health and Human Services, quickly assembled a team to investigate the program. The team鈥檚 onsite work was completed Friday, according to Kelly Haight Connor, a spokeswoman for the state DHHS, giving them 10 business days to complete a report that then is to be submitted to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for review. 鈥淲hile UNC Health Care and its Board of Directors have strong confidence in our extraordinary current pediatric heart surgery team, we believe it is vitally important that both current and future patients, our medical colleagues, key regulators, and the public share this confidence,鈥 Charlie Owen, the UNC Health Care board of directors chairman, said in a statement released Monday. (Blythe, 6/18)

In case you missed it:

Health IT

When It Comes To Hospitals, Robocalls Aren't Just A Nuisance But A Life-Or-Death Challenge

Hospitals "can't not pick them up," said Steven Cardinal, a top security official at the Medical University of South Carolina. "They don't have any indicator it's a spoof until they answer it." Officials across the country are terrified for the day that their phone systems can't keep up with the spam on top of a real emergency. And there doesn't seem to be any relief in sight. In other health tech news: a data breach ends in bankruptcy, a look at how 13 became the age of adulthood for the Internet, and e-prescriptions.

In the heart of Boston, Tufts Medical Center treats scores of health conditions, administering measles vaccines for children and pioneering next-generation tools that can eradicate the rarest of cancers. But doctors, administrators and other hospital staff struggled to contain a much different kind of epidemic one April morning last year: a wave of thousands of robocalls that spread like a virus from one phone line to the next, disrupting communications for hours. For most Americans, such robocalls represent an unavoidable digital-age nuisance, resulting in seemingly constant interruptions targeting their phones. (Romm, 6/17)

Retrieval-Masters Creditors Bureau Inc., whose business was blamed for a large-scale data breach that affected millions of Quest Diagnostics Inc. customers, filed for Chapter 11 protection, citing fallout from the security issue. The company, which collects patient receivables for medical labs under the name American Medical Collection Agency, listed assets and liabilities of as much as $10 million in its bankruptcy petition filed in the Southern District of New York. It鈥檚 aiming to liquidate, the company said. (Hill, 6/17)

At 13, kids are still more than a decade from having a fully developed prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain involved in decision-making and impulse control. And yet parents and educators unleash them on the internet at that age鈥攊f not before鈥攂ecause they鈥檙e told children in the U.S. must be at least 13 to download certain apps, create email accounts and sign up for social media. Parents might think of the age-13 requirement as a PG-13 movie rating: Kids might encounter a bit more violence and foul language but nothing that will scar them for life. But this isn鈥檛 an age restriction based on content. Tech companies are just abiding by a 1998 law called the Children鈥檚 Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which was intended to protect the privacy of children ages 12 or under. (Jargon, 6/18)

Medicare Part D drug plans should use the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs' SCRIPT standard for prior authorization purposes, the agency says in a proposed rule issued today. The standard is intended ease the submission of prior authorization requests through web portals, rather than fax or other paper methods, which the agency believes will speed up authorizations and streamline red tape surrounding some drug prescriptions. (Tahir, 6/17)

Public Health

National Child Well-Being Report Reveals That 'Racial Inequities Remain Deep, Systemic And Stubbornly Persistent'

The annual Kids Count report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation measures 16 indicators of childhood well-being, from the rate of low birthweights and teen pregnancy to third-grade reading abilities and the prevalence of single-parent families. Outlets across the country dive into how well their states performed in comparison to others.

The number of children living in poverty has swelled over the past three decades in fast-growing, ethnically diverse states such as Texas, Arizona and Nevada as the nation's population center shifts south and west, a report Monday on childhood well-being shows. The annual Kids Count report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation found that 18% of the nation's children live in poverty, down from the Great Recession. (6/17)

Looking at the well-being of Illinois鈥 children through a racial lens 鈥 shows big disparities, according to the Annie E. Casey Foundation鈥檚 annual KIDS count report. Racial disparities show up on measures of health, educational achievement, and economic well-being. (McKinney, 6/17)

The 2019 Kids Count Data Book published by the Annie E. Casey Foundation used 2017 data to examine 16 areas of childhood well-being grouped into four categories: economic well-being, education, health, and family and community. Compared with other states, Texas ranked 39th in economic well-being, 30th in education, 39th in health, and 47th in family and community, for an overall ranking of 41st. (Zdun, 6/17)

California鈥檚 efforts to improve health care for children is being dimmed by high rents and housing prices, poorly performing schools, expensive child care and a host of other challenges, according to a new report by the Annie E. Casey Foundation.In many ways, the report reflects a familiar story for the state: Prosperity is unevenly divided, the education system is inadequate and families are worse off because of the shortcomings in public programs. (Finch II, 6/17)

New York State children are much more likely to have health insurance and less likely to die young than kids in other states, but high housing costs are impacting their economic well-being, according to a national study released Monday. The 30th annual 鈥淜ids Count鈥 report from the Baltimore-based Annie E. Casey Foundation also found that preschool is more common for 3- and 4-year-old New Yorkers than children elsewhere, and that teenage pregnancy is less prevalent. (Olson, 6/17)

Colorado is among the wealthiest, healthiest states in the nation but has a higher teen and child death rate than the national average, a rate that has grown worse over the past two decades. The reason is suicide, which reached an all-time high in 2017 and is the leading cause of death for Coloradans ages 10-24. (Brown, 6/17)

New Jersey鈥檚 quality schools and its access to health care help make it the fifth-best place to raise a child, according to the annual look at family well-being in America. For 30 years, the Annie E. Casey Foundation has published Kids Count, a compilation of data measuring health, wealth and stability, to draw attention to the needs of struggling kids and families. The goal is to influence politicians and policy makers who can make the changes that could improve thousands of lives. (Livio, 6/17)

Oklahoma ranks in the bottom 10 states in the nation for the overall well-being of its children, according to new data released Monday. The 2019 Kids Count Data Book ranks Oklahoma 42nd using census data from each state during 2017. The count was put together by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, with Oklahoma-specific data and distribution help from the Oklahoma Policy Institute.The report focuses on 16 various indicators within economic well-being, education, health outcomes and family and community connections. (Branch, 6/17)

The Annie E. Casey Foundation conducts an annual study called the Kids Count Data Book, meant to outline the needs of children across the country. The study ranks each state in four categories: Economic well-being, education, family and community, and health."We're definitely making improvements," Executive Director for the Children's Advocacy Alliance (CAA). (6/17)

The Annie E. Casey Foundation's聽2019 Kids Count Data Book聽ranked the state 29th overall in its measure of how kids are doing in four categories: economic well-being, education, health, and family and community. Tami Silverman, president and CEO at the Indiana Youth Institute, said one bright spot is improved financial security. "We were happy to see that fewer Hoosier children are living in poverty than they had been, and to us that means that families are benefiting from the economic recovery," Silverman said. "It's taken a little bit more time, but the number of children living in poverty has decreased since 2010 by four percentage points." (Kuhlman, 6/17)

The well-being of Florida鈥檚 children has slipped in the latest national ranking, with a rise in the number of low birth-weight babies, more child and teen deaths and more teens abusing alcohol or drugs. And while the number of Florida children covered by health insurance had increased from 2010 to 2016, that trend started to reverse in 2017, when 68,000 more children were uninsured compared to a year earlier. (Santich, 6/17)

The share of children in Pennsylvania living in high-poverty neighborhoods has been steadily growing, according to new data released Monday by The Annie E. Casey Foundation as part of its annual 鈥淜ids Count鈥 state-by-state review.聽Overall, the report ranked the state 17th in child well-being by various measures of poverty, health, education and family and community metrics. (Giammarise, 6/17)

While West Virginia鈥檚 children are faring better in two categories this year 鈥 health, and family and community 鈥 the state鈥檚 overall ranking of child well-being dropped this year, from 40th last year to 43rd, according to the 2019 KIDS COUNT Data Book, released Monday. The national data book, released by the Anne E. Casey Foundation, uses 16 factors spread across health, family and community, economics and education to determine the well-being of children in each state. (Coyne, 6/17)

Database Designed To Compensate People Injured By Vaccines Shows Negative Reactions Are Extraordinarily Rare

Fear over vaccine safety has been in large part driving the measles outbreak that's been the country's worst in decades -- but a look at federal numbers reveals that only a very tiny percentage of people who get vaccines file an injury claim. Over the past three decades, when billions of doses of vaccines have been given to hundreds of millions of Americans, the program compensated about 6,600 people for harm they said was caused by a vaccination. About 70 percent of the awards were settlements in cases in which program officials did not find sufficient evidence that vaccines were at fault.

At a time when the failure to immunize children is driving the biggest measles outbreak in decades, a little-known database offers one way to gauge the safety of vaccines. Over roughly the past dozen years in the United States, people have received about 126 million doses of vaccines against measles, a disease that once infected millions of American children and killed 400 to 500 people each year. During that period, 284 people filed claims of harm from those immunizations through a federal program created to compensate people injured by vaccines. Of those claims, about half were dismissed, while 143 were compensated. (Belluck and Abelson, 6/18)

Vaccines have saved hundreds of thousands of American lives in recent years. According to estimates by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vaccines have prevented more than 21 million hospitalizations and 732,000 deaths among children in a 20-year period. (Belluck and Abelson, 6/18)

And in other news on vaccinations 鈥

By scanning the DNA of 3,600 children from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, the team narrowed down the genetic profiles that help establish long-lasting immunity after vaccinations for two major bacterial diseases: tetanus and meningitis-causing MenC. In the future, they can use those profiles to tailor vaccines to an individual鈥檚 needs 鈥 reducing potential side-effects and predicting in advance how many doses a person might need before they take a shot. (Akpan, 6/17)

A state appeals court says a Bay Area physician under investigation by the Medical Board of California must turn over medical records of three youngsters he has exempted from vaccinations, an issue now being heatedly debated in Sacramento. Dr. Ron Kennedy of Santa Rosa works at an 鈥渁nti-aging鈥 medical clinic and is not the primary-care physician for two of the children he exempted, according to court documents. (Egelko, 6/17)

You Can Still Be Healthy With A High BMI Yet Many Fertility Clinics Close Door To Obese Women

Does it make sense, medically or ethically, when fertility clinics refuse to treat prospective mothers they consider too large? One woman was treated coldly at a clinic and told she was too fat to get pregnant. "Have more sex and lose the weight,'' the technician said to her. In other public health news: murders of black transgender women, sleeping without drugs, eating expired foods, shortage of geriatricians, lessons on modern technology, living after cardiac arrest and obesity's ties to prostate cancer.

The first time a doctor told Gina Balzano that she was too fat to have a baby was in 2013. She was 32, weighed 317 pounds and had been trying to get pregnant since soon after she and her husband, Nick, married in 2010. Balzano 鈥 whom I have known since high school 鈥 lives in Waltham, Mass., and works in special education. She鈥檚 the kind of person whom others often go to with their problems, but her own predicament, after three years of negative pregnancy tests, had left her feeling overwhelmed. 鈥淚鈥檝e always had horrible, heavy, painful periods, so I thought something was wrong,鈥 she says. 鈥淏ut I didn鈥檛 know enough to know what to worry about.鈥 She told herself it was time to find out. (Sole-Smith, 6/18)

鈥淭hey鈥檙e just getting so blunt,鈥 Ruby Corado said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 just out there. It used to be more isolated.鈥 Corado could be talking about support for the LGBT community. The Pride parades across the region this month drew huge crowds. And they鈥檙e not just drag queens and shimmy-shimmy dancers with in-your-face protests. Social media has been filled during Pride Month with heterosexual couples and families showing up in rainbow regalia supporting LGBT rights with the same verve as they would a Fourth of July parade. (Dvorak, 6/17)

Shakespeare wisely recognized that sleep 鈥渒nits up the ravell鈥檇 sleave of care鈥 and relieves life鈥檚 physical and emotional pains. Alas, this 鈥渃hief nourisher in life鈥檚 feast,鈥 as he called it, often eludes millions of people who suffer from insomnia. Desperate to fall asleep or fall back to sleep, many resort to Ambien or another of the so-called 鈥淶 drugs鈥 to get elusive shut-eye. But except for people with short-term sleep-disrupting issues, like post-surgical pain or bereavement, these sedative-hypnotics have a time-limited benefit and can sometimes cause more serious problems than they might prevent. (Brody, 6/17)

Last year, Mom鈥檚 Organic Market founder and chief executive Scott Nash did something many of us are afraid to do: He ate a cup of yogurt months after its expiration date. Then tortillas a year past their expiration date. 鈥淚 mean, I ate heavy cream I think 10 weeks past date,鈥 Nash said, 鈥渁nd then meat sometimes a good month past its date. It didn鈥檛 smell bad. Rinse it off, good to go.鈥 It was all part of his year-long experiment to test the limits of food that had passed its expiration date. In the video above, we interviewed Nash about his experiment and examined where expiration dates come from and what they really mean. (Taylor, 6/17)

Dr. Louise Aronson says the U.S. doesn't have nearly enough geriatricians 鈥 physicians devoted to the health and care of older people: "There may be maybe six or seven thousand geriatricians," she says. "Compare that to the membership of the pediatric society, which is about 70,000." Aronson is a geriatrician and a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. (Gross, 6/17)

Kaiser Health News: Miracle Machine Makes Heroic Rescues 鈥 And Leaves Patients In Limbo

The latest miracle machine in modern medicine 鈥 whose use has skyrocketed in recent years 鈥 is saving people from the brink of death: adults whose lungs have been ravaged by the flu; a trucker who was trapped underwater in a crash; a man whose heart had stopped working for an astonishing seven hours. But for each adult saved by this machine 鈥 dubbed ECMO, for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 鈥 another adult hooked up to the equipment dies in the hospital. For those patients, the intervention is a very expensive, labor-intensive and unsuccessful effort to cheat death. (Bailey, 6/18)

This past New Year鈥檚 Eve, I expressed thanks for getting through another year. I was 50, with a wife and two kids. I ran most days, and my freelance career was going well. Two days later, I was nearly dead. The cause was a cardiac arrest. Blood flow to my heart wasn鈥檛 the issue. Instead, it was an 鈥渆lectrical problem,鈥 the doctors told me. Cardiologists would later confirm that there was no blockage of my arteries. A random electric malfunction caused an arrhythmia that stopped my heart. (Wasserman, 6/18)

Many studies have found that obesity is associated with an increased risk for prostate cancer. Now a new study suggests that the degree of risk may depend on where in the body the fat is. The report, in the journal Cancer, included 1,832 Icelandic men. All underwent CT scans to measure subcutaneous fat in the abdomen, the visceral fat surrounding internal organs, and fat in the thighs. (Bakalar, 6/17)

Mass Shooting Victim's Father Wins Defamation Lawsuit Against Authors Of 'Nobody Died At Sandy Hook'

Lenny Pozner's 6-year-old son Noah was killed in the shooting. He is the lead plaintiff in several of at least nine cases filed against Sandy Hook deniers in federal and state courts in Connecticut, Florida, Texas and Wisconsin. Others are joining him in his fight to take on the conspiracy theorists, saying they are being complicit by letting hoaxers spread lies. Other news on gun violence looks at safety regulations targeted by Democratic presidential hopeful Rep. Eric Swalwell.

The father of a victim of the Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre has won a defamation lawsuit against the authors of a book that claimed the shooting never happened 鈥 the latest victory for victims鈥 relatives who have been taking a more aggressive stance against conspiracy theorists. The book, 鈥淣obody Died at Sandy Hook,鈥 has also been pulled to settle claims against its publisher filed by Lenny Pozner, a man whose 6-year-old son Noah was killed in the shooting. 鈥淢y face-to-face interactions with Mr. Pozner have led me to believe that Mr. Pozner is telling the truth about the death of his son,鈥 Dave Gahary, the principal officer at publisher Moon Rock Books, said Monday. 鈥淚 extend my most heartfelt and sincere apology to the Pozner family.鈥 (Eaton-Robb, 6/18)

Democratic presidential hopeful Eric Swalwell on Monday stood outside the National Rifle Association headquarters in Fairfax, Virginia, to unveil a gun-control plan that includes banning assault weapons, instituting a gun buyback program and requiring licenses for all gun owners. The California congressman promised to 鈥渞estore hope in America鈥檚 cities, so people don鈥檛 resort to the lowest form of communication: violence.鈥 (Cammarata, 6/17)

Women鈥檚 Health

Advocates Swarm Mass. Statehouse Over Bill That Would Allow For Later Abortions In Cases Of Fatal Fetal Anomalies

The legislation would also get rid of parental consent requirements for teenagers. The fiery hearing drew advocates on both sides of the issue, and it's unclear if lawmakers have enough support to overturn a potential gubernatorial veto if the bill gets that far. Abortion news comes out of Missouri as well.

Activists on both sides of the abortion divide clashed Monday on a bill in Massachusetts that would let women obtain an abortion after 24 weeks of pregnancy in cases of "fatal fetal anomalies." The bill, called the "Roe Act" by supporters, would amend current state law, which allows abortions after 24 weeks only to preserve the life or health of the mother. (6/17)

Crowds on both sides of the issue, wearing pink in support or red in opposition, swarmed the State House, filling the auditorium where the Judiciary Committee was taking testimony and spilling into two overflow areas. Attorney General Maura Healey and U.S. Rep. Lori Trahan were among the supporters who showed up to testify in support of the bill, which backers said would stop women from having to travel out of state for an abortion if they learn late in pregnancy that the fetus won't survive. (Murphy, 6/17)

Missouri Gov. Mike Parson appointed a former judge who has supported an anti-abortion pregnancy center 鈥 and been disciplined for publicly doing so 鈥 to an administrative panel that could handle a licensing dispute with the state's only abortion clinic.聽The Missouri Supreme Court in 2015 reprimanded former Macon County Associate Circuit Judge Philip Prewitt for encouraging people to donate to local charities on Facebook, including Ray of Hope Pregnancy Care Ministeries, an anti-abortion nonprofit. (6/17)

A state court judge in St. Louis on Friday ordered Missouri to restore Medicaid funding to Planned Parenthood鈥檚 affiliates in that city. Judge David L. Dowd ruled that the legislature鈥檚 fiscal 2019 appropriations bill for the Medicaid program violated the state constitution by barring payments to abortion providers and their affiliates. He found the bill ran afoul of the constitution鈥檚 requirement that appropriations bills can鈥檛 refer to other laws when fixing their amount. (Margolies, 6/17)

Opioid Crisis

Substance Abuse Centers Offering Tailored Help To Members Of LGBTQ Community

鈥淚f you鈥檙e somebody with substance use disorder, you face tremendous stigma, discrimination and you鈥檙e less likely to seek care and access to treatment,鈥 said Lipi Roy, a clinical assistant professor at NYU Langone Health. 鈥淚f you鈥檙e transgender [or LGBTQ], same thing. Then you combine those two. It鈥檚 just so less likely to seek care and get the care that you need and deserve.鈥 News on the opioid crisis comes out of New Hampshire and Nevada, as well.

More outpatient treatment geared toward LGBTQ people who struggle with substance use will be making its way to Ohio in the coming months. BrightView Health, an addiction treatment center based in Cincinnati, piloted a therapy group in January for individuals who identify as LGBTQ and have substance use issues. (Royzman, 6/17)

State corrections officials have started to provide Suboxone and related abuse-treatment drugs to select state prisoners in Berlin and will soon expand Suboxone-based treatment to prison facilities in Concord, they announced Monday. Twenty-three inmates at the Northern New Hampshire Correctional Facility met the criteria for the expanded medically assisted treatment program during the first one-day clinic to select inmates for the program on June 6, corrections officials said. (Hayward, 6/17)

Citing an "ecosystem of addiction," Nevada Attorney General Aaron D. Ford announced Monday he is expanding a complaint against manufacturers, distributors, pharmacies, and individuals the state says are responsible for the opioid addiction crisis in Nevada. The lawsuit lists more than 40 defendants, including Teva Pharmaceuticals, Actavis Pharma, Purdue Pharma, members of the Sackler family who controlled Purdue Pharma, Walgreen Co., Walmart Inc. and CVS Pharmacy. (Silverman and Boyette, 6/18)

State Watch

State Highlights: R.I. Lawmakers To Fund 911 Call Takers For CPR Training Following Deaths; Southern States Grapple With Threat Of Increased Tobacco Restrictions

Media outlets report on news from Rhode Island, Colorado, Kentucky, Texas, Arizona, Minnesota, Louisiana, Massachusetts, California, Florida, Tennessee, Michigan and Maryland.

Rhode Island lawmakers are moving forward on a spending plan that includes money to train all 911 call takers to respond to cardiac arrests and other medical emergencies. The $220,000 earmarked in the budget for the 2020 fiscal year, which begins July 1, follows an investigation by The Public鈥檚 Radio and ProPublica that raised questions about whether the lack of training for the state鈥檚 911 call takers is costing lives. (Arditi and McKeon, 6/17)

Last month, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican who co-sponsored a bill to raise the purchasing age limit for traditional and e-cigarettes from 18 to 21, said the changes were 鈥渘ot a zero-sum choice鈥 between health and agriculture. [Paul] Hornback, who serves as a Republican state lawmaker in Kentucky, agrees. 鈥淚 believe public health can win 鈥 and farmers can win,鈥 Hornback said. He thinks tobacco growers could diversify their crops, improving their long-term economic outlook, while seeing a potential improvement in teen health. (Blau, 6/17)

Iowa Department of Human Services Director Jerry Foxhoven resigned Monday at the request of Gov. Kim Reynolds. Reynolds鈥 office did not say why she asked for Foxhoven's resignation two years after she appointed him to the position. (Sostaric, 6/17)

Gov. Kim Reynolds pushed out the leader of Iowa's Department of Human Services on Monday without explaining why. Leaders of the agency, the state's largest, are often the target of criticism聽鈥 and Jerry Foxhoven was no exception. But he was an upbeat champion of the department's work, and he had repeatedly drawn public praise from the governor. Reynolds announced Foxhoven's departure early Monday afternoon in a news聽release announcing聽a new interim department director, Gerd Clabaugh. The release ended with, "Clabaugh replaces Jerry Foxhoven, who resigned effective today." (Leys, 6/17)

A new Texas law signed on Friday will increase a state fund subsidizing unreimbursed trauma care by $31 million and repeal a controversial program that previously benefited hospitals. The legislation repealed the Drivers' Responsibility Program, under which people were hit with hefty surcharges in addition to fines for traffic violations. Drivers saw their licenses suspended or even faced jail time for outstanding fees. (Luthi, 6/17)

Officials at embattled Hacienda HealthCare say they are trying to figure out the "best path forward" for residents of the company's intermediate-care facility after maggots were discovered near a patient's incision. The Arizona Department of Health Services late Friday issued a Notice of Intent to Revoke the license of Hacienda HealthCare's 60-bed facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities. (Innes, 6/17)

UnitedHealth Group is rejecting some demands of the plaintiffs in a class-action lawsuit accusing the company of being too stingy in its coverage of mental health care. Earlier this year, a judge in California ruled in favor of the patients who filed a class-action lawsuit, saying the company put profits over patients. (Roth, 6/17)

Failure to provide basic life support when a patient was found unresponsive, poor nutrition resulting in rapid weight loss and grimy living conditions are just a few of the problems that have landed five Louisiana nursing homes on a list of facilities targeted for increased government scrutiny. The聽list聽identified over 400 nursing homes across the U.S. that failed to meet certain health and safety requirements, making them eligible for a program that requires more frequent inspections.聽(Woodruff, 6/17)

Kaiser Health News: Texas Is Latest State To Attack Surprise Medical Bills

Texas is now among more than a dozen states that have cracked down on the practice of surprise medical billing. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, a Republican, signed legislation Friday shielding patients from getting a huge bill when their insurance company and medical provider can鈥檛 agree on payment.The bipartisan legislation聽removes patients from the middle of price disputes between a health insurance company and a hospital or other medical provider. (Lopez, 6/18)

Mayor Martin J. Walsh has taken a stance in the fight for accessible menstrual products, rolling out a pilot program providing free tampons and pads to all 77 Boston Public Schools serving students in grades 6 through 12. While touted as a step forward by Walsh and Interim Boston Public School Superintendent Laura Perille, some have already criticized the attempt as inadequate. (Kempe, 6/17)

San Francisco supervisors are considering whether to move the city toward becoming the first in the United States to ban all sales of electronic cigarettes. It's part of an effort to crack down on youth vaping. The supervisors will vote Tuesday on measures to ban the sale and distribution of e-cigarettes in San Francisco until the U.S. Food and Drug Administration completes a public health review of the devices. The plan would also ban manufacturing e-cigarettes on city property. (6/18)

As home to one of the nation鈥檚 highest rates of new HIV diagnoses, South Florida will receive help from the federal government to raise awareness of the virus that causes AIDS and to ultimately reduce new infections as part of President Donald Trump鈥檚 national plan to end the epidemic. Meeting with local researchers, doctors, healthcare system executives and elected officials at Miami鈥檚 Jackson Memorial Hospital on Monday, Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said the federal government wants to emphasize innovation and combat stigma about HIV. (Chang, 6/17)

Kaiser Permanente plans to consolidate its Oakland, Calif., headquarters from seven locations into one to reduce overhead costs and provide what Chairman and CEO Bernard Tyson described as a "community benefit" to the city. The health system announced Monday it will break ground on the new Kaiser Permanente Thrive Center in 2020, a 1.6 million-square-foot building that will accommodate its more than 7,000 national and Northern California regional administrative employees. (Facher, 6/17)

Longtime Nashville nonprofit Family and Children's Service celebrated the Monday opening of their new facility, named in honor of former Tennessee First Lady Honey Alexander, wife of U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander.聽Founded in 1943, FCS is one of Music City's oldest nonprofits and works to "fill the gaps" in social services by connecting children and families to resources they need. (Wigdor, 6/17)

McLaren Health Care Corp. is fighting back against a state order that it take further measures to reduce potential patient exposure to the bacteria that causes Legionnaires' disease. McLaren, a 14-hospital not-for-profit system based in Grand Blanc, Mich., responded forcefully late Friday to an order by the state of Michigan that it take the additional measures at its 378-bed hospital in Flint by asking for a state administrative hearing on the issue and seeking to subpoena numerous state officials. (Greene, 6/17)

A former federal contract employee who administered drug tests to people on federal probation pleaded guilty to bribery Monday after admitting to falsifying test results in exchange for money, federal prosecutors said. Michael A. Brown, 47, of Waldorf, Md., pleaded guilty to a federal bribery charge as a part of a plea agreement, according to a statement released by U.S. Attorney Robert K. Hur鈥檚 office. (Williams, 6/17)

Editorials And Opinions

Different Takes: Trump Health Initiative Gives Small Businesses, Workers More Control Over Health Care Dollars

Editorial pages focus on how to stem the high cost of health care.

For decades, economists and health-care experts have warned about flawed incentives and rising costs in America鈥檚 system for employer-sponsored health insurance. That system, through which more than 150 million Americans get their coverage, has proved difficult to reform 鈥 until now. Last week, the White House finalized a rule that allows employers to fund health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) that can be used by workers to buy their own coverage on the individual market. This subtle, technical tweak has the potential to revolutionize the private health insurance market. (Avik Roy, 6/17)

It鈥檚 not just that surprise billing is a giant pain for consumers 鈥 usually requiring calls and letters to providers, insurers, and, when all else fails, to the attorney general鈥檚 office 鈥 it鈥檚 that ultimately someone has to pay what amounts to enormously inflated costs. And those costs send health care premiums for employers and most consumers soaring. (6/17)

Back when he was a mere real estate developer, Donald Trump understood the power of claiming that something spectacular exists even when it doesn鈥檛, which is why he added 10 imaginary floors to Trump Tower so he could say it was 68 stories high instead of its actual 58. Although most of us would call that 鈥渓ying,鈥 it can be an effective strategy so long as people don鈥檛 check, or if they find out the truth but don鈥檛 really care. (Paul Waldman, 6/17)

Viewpoints: Hospitals Come Up Short By Failing To Treat Opioid Use Disorders; Warnings About How Medical Professionals Could Operate In States With Assisted Dying Laws

Opinion writers weigh in on these health topics and others.

Nearly half a million individuals with opioid use disorders are hospitalized each year in the United States. While they are in the hospital, medical providers often treat complications of this disorder, such as bloodstream infections, but rarely directly address their addiction. That鈥檚 like pumping up a flat tire without ever looking for the nail that caused the problem. Our national failure to treat opioid addiction in the hospital setting is costing lives and wasting valuable resources. (Richard Bottner and Christopher Moriates, 6/18)

One lesson from Holland鈥檚 experience with euthanasia is that doctors and nurses can powerfully influence a person鈥檚 decision to end his life. The most vulnerable people are those who are depressed and dependent on another鈥檚 care. They are easily influenced by the caregiver鈥檚 veiled cues. Slippery-slope arguments are often unpersuasive. Do this bad thing, and that really bad thing will necessarily follow. But in this case the really bad things are a tippy-toe down the slippery slope. That should give legislators in states like New York pause before they move to legalize euthanasia. Medical professionals should not be given the incentive to see their patients as sacks of valuable organs rather than as human beings. (F.H. Buckley, 6/17)

At a time when data and data science are increasingly essential to improving cancer care, oncologists and cancer researchers often lack the training needed to understand and leverage the data to their fullest extent. Similarly, data scientists often lack an understanding of cancer biology and a patient鈥檚 journey through the disease, both of which are necessary to gather and query data appropriately to answer a myriad of important biological and clinical questions. (Stephanie Birkey Reffey and Jerome Jourquin, 6/18)

In 鈥淭he Story of My Abortion,鈥 Representative Pramila Jayapal, Democrat from Washington, told of her painful decision to have an abortion in an effort to call attention to 鈥渢he deeply personal nature of reproductive choice.鈥 鈥淚 have never spoken publicly about my abortion. In some ways, I have felt I should not have to,鈥 she wrote. In the comments, several readers agreed. 鈥淎bortion stories do not need to be told,鈥 wrote Colleen, a reader in Washington. 鈥淲e do not need others to concede that we probably did the right thing.鈥 (Rachel L. Harris and Lisa Tarchak, 6/17)

I am sitting in my psychologist鈥檚 office. He specializes in behavioral therapy, which is wonderful, but I鈥檓 not sure how to behave anymore. Three summers ago, I wrote a memoir as a love letter to my family, a lasting gift to my young son after I鈥墂as gone. I wanted to explain what it was like to try 鈥 and perhaps fail 鈥 to overcome my diagnosis of Stage 4 cancer in a culture that believes everything happens for a reason. I鈥塰ad spent my 20s becoming the leading expert in the American prosperity gospel, the message of health, wealth and happiness that populates megachurches with assurances that we can all 鈥渓ive our best lives now.鈥 (Kate Bowler, 6/17)

When the next pandemic strikes, we鈥檒l be fighting it on two fronts. The first is the one you immediately think about: understanding the disease, researching a cure and inoculating the population. The second is new, and one you might not have thought much about: fighting the deluge of rumors, misinformation and flat-out lies that will appear on the internet. (Bruce Schneier, 6/17)

Of the 36,300 people who are homeless in the city of Los Angeles, about 27,000 are living outside or in their cars and RVs, according to the most recent count. Yet there are only 31 public toilets operated by the city for the homeless. That鈥檚 a lot of people waiting for a bathroom 鈥 if there鈥檚 one near them at all or open when they need it. That鈥檚 a profound problem, obviously, because no one should be compelled to use sidewalks and alleyways as toilets, and the rest of us shouldn鈥檛 have to live with the results of that. But it鈥檚 not just a moral issue or a quality-of-life issue 鈥 it鈥檚 also a serious public health threat that needs to be addressed. (6/18)

Outside my office, near Eastern Market, a depressing ritual enfolds about 10 a.m. every day.Just as the liquor store opens, a crowd of highly agitated and usually very loud people gathers around, some panhandling, others waiting to get their fix of booze for the next couple of hours.聽Just two blocks from the nation鈥檚 Capitol, this part of the Hill is ground zero for gentrification. The neighborhood is vibrant. There鈥檚 a Trader Joe鈥檚 across the street, expensive coffee shops down the block and Michelin-rated restaurants around the corner.聽 (John Feehery, 6/17)

One of the causes of declining rural health care access is hospital consolidation. The number of hospitals has declined dramatically over the past decade, and a focus on larger hospitals means that it doesn鈥檛 make sense for hospitals to open in sparsely populated areas. Government regulations are partly responsible for this trend. (Alex Muresianu, 6/14)

We cannot let the new Point in Time Count derail us from increasing allocations for shelter, as well as building truly affordable housing. Our mayor, along with the majority of our City Council, has demonstrated a willingness to tackle these issues and work to end and prevent homelessness. All of us in our community need to support that effort. (Gabby Trejo and Bob Erlenbusch, 6/18)

In a party-line vote 鈥 Republicans for, Democrats against 鈥 the Ohio House is seeking to require those claiming compensation for injuries they suffered on the job in Ohio to answer a question about their citizenship. Approved 58-36, the amendment to Ohio鈥檚 pending workers鈥 compensation budget, House Bill 80, would ask a claimant if he or she is a U.S. citizen, or an 鈥渋llegal alien or unauthorized alien鈥 or someone who has an alien registration number, 鈥渙r other signifier that the claimant is authorized to work.鈥 (6/14)

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